Most Dangerous Cities in America - Murder Rates

J.C. Grant
This article ranks the most dangerous cities in America by annual murder rates per 1,000 inhabitants. For purposes of these rankings, "cities" are incorporated municipalities with more than 20,000 inhabitants, and "murder rates" are the sum of each city's murders and nonnegligent manslaughters divided by the population then multiplied by 1,000.

The murder rate rankings set out in this article include demographic information that the FBI deems significantly correlated with crime: population density, population age, median household income, educational attainment, and racial composition.

Compared to residents of the safest cities in America, inhabitants of the most dangerous cities are poorer, less educated, and more Black and Hispanic; however, the most dangerous cities are not necessarily younger or more densely populated.

To read the related articles "Most Dangerous Cities in America - Violent Crime Rates" and "Most Dangerous Cities in America - Robbery Rates," return to these respective links.

1. Most Dangerous Cities in America: New Orleans, Louisiana

Murder Rate - 0.52

Demographics:

Population - 336,425
Population Density - 1863 per sq mi
Median Age - 36.5
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $39,382
Percent high school graduate or higher - 83.9%
Racial Composition - Black (61.2%); White (29.8%); Hispanic (4.8%); Asian (3.0%); Two or more (0.8%); American Indian (0.1%); Other (0.3%)

2. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Gary, Indiana

Murder Rate - 0.51

Demographics:

Population - 95,219
Population Density - 1896 per sq mi
Median Age - 37.4
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $25,328
Percent high school graduate or higher - 82.2%
Racial Composition - Black (83.4%); White (10.1%); Hispanic (4.9%); Two or more (1.2%); American Indian (0.2%); Asian (0.1%); Other (0.1%); Pacific Islander (0.1%)

3. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Richmond, California

Murder Rate - 0.46

Demographics:

Population - 102,566
Population Density - 3374 per sq mi
Median Age - 35.1
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $35,937
Percent high school graduate or higher - 79.6%
Racial Composition - Hispanic (37.8%); Black (24.8%); White (17.5%); Asian (17.2%); Two or more (2.4%); Other (0.3%)

4. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Camden, New Jersey

Murder Rate - 0.43

Demographics:

Population - 78,980
Population Density - 8975 per sq mi
Median Age - 29.2
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $27.325
Percent high school graduate or higher - 62.4%
Racial Composition - Black (45.0%); Hispanic (43.7%); White (5.3%); Two or more races (3.1%); Asian (2.5%); American Indian (0.3%); Other (0.1%)

5. Most Dangerous Cities in America: East Chicago, Indiana

Murder Rate - 0.404

Demographics:

Population - 29,728
Population Density - 2477 per sq mi
Median Age - 29.5
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $30,174
Percent high school graduate or higher - 68.6%
Racial Composition - Hispanic (51.6%); Black (35.2%); White (12.1%); Two or more races (0.6%); American Indian (0.2%); Asian (0.2%); Other (0.08%); Pacific Islander (0.02%)

6. Most Dangerous Cities in America: St. Louis, Missouri

Murder Rate - 0.403

Demographics:

Population - 355,208
Population Density - 5738 per sq mi
Median Age - 34.6
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $41,878
Percent high school graduate or higher - 82.6%
Racial Composition - Black (47.5%); White (45.3%); Hispanic (3.1%); Asian (2.2%); Two or more (1.6%); American Indian (0.2%); Other (0.1%)

7. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Detroit, Michigan

Murder Rate - 0.402

Demographics:

Population - 908,441
Population Density - 6545 per sq mi
Median Age - 34.7
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $30,382
Percent high school graduate or higher - 77%
Racial Composition - Black (75.7%); White (13.3%); Hispanic (7.4%); Asian (1.7%); Two or more (1.5%); American Indian (0.2%); Other (0.2%)

8. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Compton, California

Murder Rate - 0.384

Demographics:

Population - 93,872
Population Density - 9294 per sq mi
Median Age - 26.7
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $30,508
Percent high school graduate or higher - 57.7%
Racial Composition - Hispanic (56.8%); Black (39.9%); White (1.0%); Pacific Islander (1.0%); Two or more races (0.8%); American Indian (0.2%); Asian (0.2%); Other (0.1%)

9. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Chester, Pennsylvania

Murder Rate - 0.383

Demographics:

Population - 36,529
Population Density - 7610 per sq mi
Median Age - 30.6
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $35,084
Percent high school graduate or higher - 75%
Racial Composition - Black (74.6%); White (17.9%); Hispanic (5.4%); Two or more (1.2%); Asian (0.6%); American Indian (0.2%); Other (0.2%); Pacific Islander (0.1%)

10. Most Dangerous Cities in America: Baltimore, Maryland

Murder Rate - 0.37

Demographics:

Population - 638,755
Population Density - 7905 per sq mi
Median Age - 34
Median Household Income (adjusted for cost-of-living) - $40,304
Percent high school graduate or higher - 80.3%
Racial Composition - Black (62.1%); White (30.7%); Hispanic (3.1%); Asian (1.9%); Two or more (1.8%); American Indian (0.2%); Other (0.2%)

Source(s):

"Cities," City-Data.com
"Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000," U.S. Census Bureau
"2006-2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates," U.S. Census Bureau
"2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates," U.S. Census Bureau
"Uniform Crime Reports," Federal Bureau of Investigation

Published by J.C. Grant

A writer interested in education, finance, health, history, law, music, polemics, politics, satire, sports, statistics, travel, and trivia.  View profile

16 Comments

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  • Adam Justice7/1/2011

    People try to compare crime in different cities all the time. Murder rate is the only true measure of a city's crime. You can't hide a body, but you can call Felony theft petty larceny, or plea bargain reckless homicide into vehicular manslaughter. Then you have the departments cooking the books to meet quotas.

  • Memmay Moore7/1/2011

    Good to stay away from.

  • Robert O. Adair6/5/2011

    Very interesting!

  • Snidely Whiplash6/3/2011

    My current hometown, Richmond, Va, used to be on this list in bygone days about ten or so years ago....course I live in the 'burbs so the crime ain't near me, but even in the city the Police have done a remarkable job of cleaning up Richmond.

  • J.C. Grant3/26/2011

    The exodus from Detroit is a continuing phenomenom starting in or around late 2008. It will probably show up in the next UCR. The population numbers here come directly from the FBI's 2009 UCR. See the sources at the end of the article. .

    .

  • fantin3/26/2011

    You have mis calculated, you count Detroit as having 900k people. The last census counted 714k, since the number of crimes counted is the same the rate per 100k must be even higher

  • Jeanne Baney2/22/2011

    Guess where I'm not going on vacation this year?

  • Randy Inman2/6/2011

    I guess life isn't so easy in the "Big Easy"

  • Anthony Ventre1/23/2011

    Surprised by Gary, Ind. , didn't know there was an E. Chicago, and Richmond, Ca. really throws me-- the rest, i "get."

  • Memmay Moore1/19/2011

    Good to know.

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