What is an epidural? An epidural is a form of regional anesthesia. With an epidural, drugs are injected through a catheter into an area called the epidural space. Once this happens an individual may lose sensation or not feel pain. The reason for this is because the drugs block the transmission of pain signals through nerves in or near the spinal cord. During childbirth an epidural can effective squelch most, if not all, pain associated with the labor and delivery of a newborn. I have witnessed first-hand how effective an epidural can be when administered correctly. Mothers with this anesthetic can and do sleep through intense contractions. It seems like the perfect intervention. I don't believe that to be true for a number of reasons.
An epidural does not come without risk to both mother and child. Epidural use is associated with a longer labor, and could increase a woman's chances of having an uncomplicated vaginal birth. There are several studies to support the assertion that having an epidural increases the likelihood of needing an episiotomy, forceps, or caesarean section to assist in delivery. There is also the possibility that the epidural may not work properly and pain is still felt throughout the process. In rare instances death can occur. Newborns do not come into the world unaffected by this procedure either. For example, some studies have shown that a baby born to a mother under epidural anesthesia might have trouble "latching on" during breastfeeding. Other breastfeeding complications can also occur. While in the womb these infants might become lethargic and not position properly for delivery. Respiratory depression and decreased fetal heart rate in newborns can be caused by the epidural medications administered as well. Never the less, epidurals are generally thought to be safe and effective. However, is it really worth the risk?
Un-medication natural childbirth is no easy task but well worth the effort. Having been through this process I can testify to the fact that, though painful and extremely intense, the experience is one you shouldn't miss out on. If a mother chooses to go the "natural" route she has more control over her body and how the process plays out. Without an epidural you can move around freely, possibly making use of a shower or tub. Being able to feel what is happening to your body connects you to the experience in an indescribable way. After laboring for hours and delivery finally happens you feel a tremendous sense of achievement. Not only is it safer for both mother and baby, un-medicated natural childbirth is an awesome experience you will carry with you forever!
Regardless of expectations, mothers should keep an open mind about childbirth. Circumstances can call for the use of an epidural, or a woman may be forced into an un-medicated birth. Be that as it may, when given a choice I feel the natural way is the best for everyone involved. Yes there will be pain. Yes it will be hard. But it can be done and the reward is well worth the effort put forth!
Published by Kristin Ketteringham
I am a freelance writer, one of AC's top 1000 content producers, with an interest for research and learning new things. I am available for hire. Message me through AC if you're interested. View profile
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