Ornamental Varieties of Maple Tree

The maple tree is one of the most popular and widespread trees in both ornamentation and forestry. Although the sugar maple is one of the most commonly known varieties, this article will provide information about the various other species of maple that have become popular in several areas.

Japanese Maple

This maple variety has become increasingly popular for ornamental purposes due to its vibrant foliage, which is typically a deep red color that turns a bronze-green during the Fall. There are many different cultivars of this variety, including "Bloodgood," "Burgundy Lace," and "Crimson Queen." This tree prefer soils that are moist, evenly acidic, well-drained, and very high in organic matter. You should also plant them in a protected area, as they tend to bud early and may suffer wind or frost damage. They are subject to a variety of pests and diseases, including leaf scorch, leaf spot, aphids, borers, and scales.

Red Maple

If you want a maple tree that will produce truly spectacular fall foliage, then look no further than the red maple (although cultivars tend to have more even coloring than those grown from seedlings). In the fall, your trees should produce a wide variety of red, yellow, and orange leaves, sometimes with several colors on the same tree. It also produces a number of red flowers and fruit. Ideal soils are moist and full of nutrients, although it can survive some periods of drought. It is ideal for use in both the backyard and for the street. Cultivars include "Columnare," "Autumn Flame," and "October Glory." Be aware, however, that the red maple is considered a "soft maple," meaning that the wood is somewhat brittle and subject to a variety of damage, including storms, machines (roots are often damaged by passing lawnmowers), and thus begin to decline and decay when damaged. It should be pruned as soon as possible to ensure clearance under the canopy.

Sugar Maple

The sugar maple is perhaps the best known of the ornamental maple trees, due to the fact that it produces very bright foliage during the fall, ranging from yellow to orange to red. It is ideal for both lawn and shade use, due to the fact that it creates a very dense canopy. It also provides food for a variety of animals including birds and squirrels, so you will no doubt see these in your backyard. It does well in both shade and sunlight, though it does not do well in polluted or crowded areas.

Sources

Clemson Cooperative Extension