People Before Profits is Wrong

Steve McKee
How's that for a headline? No, you didn't read it incorrectly. Companies should not put people before profits.

Before you get upset, bear with me for a moment.

I got thinking about this on a recent business trip on which I took five flights in three days, all of which were mostly full. While I hate a middle seat as much as anyone, I was glad the airlines appeared to be making money. I admit it'"as a passenger, I've occasionally wondered if legroom and customer service are the only things the airlines have been trimming back, hoping they haven't been cutting corners in the maintenance department as well. Full planes, for all of their discomfort, at least suggest the money is there to do proper maintenance.

So yes, in my minor epiphany I realized that I actually want the airlines to make money. And you probably do too, if you think about it. I travel a lot and, due to the fast-changing nature of my business, I sometimes pay through the nose for the privilege. I don't always like the prices I pay, but I don't want the airlines going broke either. For them to put people before profits would not only be wrong, but highly irresponsible.

I don't us the term "wrong" here in a moral sense, although in the airline example it certainly would be. What I'm saying is that putting people before profits is incorrect, for one simple reason: It's unsustainable. Any company that thinks it's helping the world by doing so won't be around for long. (And in the case of an airline, it may take a few hundred people down with it. No thanks.)

As you might suspect, the headline of this post could have put things the other way around. Putting profits before people is equally wrong'"incorrect'"for similar reasons. Any company that neglects the needs of those it serves (or worse, actually injures them) is also unsustainable. The key, as with most things in life, is balance.

It doesn't make for very good soundbites, but the suggestion that companies somehow choose between people and profits is a fallacy. Sure, there are exceptions that make headlines, but they do so precisely because they're exceptions. And they rarely, if ever, represent deliberate boardroom strategy.

The interests of consumers and companies are ultimately aligned. People who are responsible for generating long-term corporate success understand this at a fundamental level. And while the advent of social media doesn't make that any more true, it does make missteps all the more (and more quickly) noticeable. That's a good thing.

I want my customers to prosper and be delighted with our services. I also want my company to make a reasonable profit (so do my clients, by the way). There is nothing contradictory about those two aims, and if my firm errs on either side we won't be long for this world. No company will.

It's not people or profits. It's people and profits. Together they deliver progress and prosperity for everyone involved. Always have, always will.

Steve McKee is president of McKee Wallwork Cleveland and author of When Growth Stalls: How It Happens, Why You're Stuck, and What to Do About It . Find him on Twitter and LinkedIn.

Published by Steve McKee - BusinessWeek.com Columnist, Author of "When Growth Stalls"

Steve McKee is a columnist for BusinessWeek.com and the author of the groundbreaking 2009 book, When Growth Stalls: How it Happens, Why You're Stuck and What to Do About It, published by Wiley/Jossey-Bass. S...  View profile

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