Peptic Ulcers: Symptoms and Treatment

Karen Bishop
Peptic ulcers are holes in the lining of the stomach, duodenum or esophagus. One of the main causes of ulcers is a bacteria called Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori). This bacteria burrows through the mucous coating of the stomach, and along with stomach acid, irritates the lining of the gut causing an ulcer to form. Two other factors in ulcer formation are the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and heredity.

Peptic Ulcer: Symptoms

Peptic ulcers can produce mild symptoms such as a burning, gnawing pain between the belly button and breastbone after eating a meal. A common symptom is bloating or nausea approximately half an hour to an hour after eating a meal. Feeling a burning pain occurring in the middle of the night or early in the morning when the stomach is empty. Pain that will subside for a time after taking an antacid.

See your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, stools that look like tar and are black, or have streaks of dark red blood, severe weakness, and excessive thirst, are all symptoms of a peptic ulcer that is causing internal bleeding. Experiencing a loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss.

Peptic Ulcer: Treatments

A combination of antibiotics and acid-blocking drugs are common treatments for peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori. For more serious cases, the doctor may prescribe other medication to promote healing. Treatments with medication like cimetidine, ranitidine and other H2 blockers stop gastric acid production.

In some cases surgery is necessary. This treatment is for ulcers that do not respond to medication and diet. Surgery is appropriate treatment for ulcers that are life-threatening or ulcers that recur.

There are other treatments that can be done at home. Eat small meals throughout the day. Eating large meals produces more gastric acid which aggravate peptic ulcers. Snack on healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and whole wheat breads and crackers.

Eliminate food and drink that can aggravate ulcers and produce more acid. Avoid eating spicy, fatty, fried foods, and drinking beverages like coffee, tea and soda. Increase the amount of fiber, fruits and vegetables in your diet. Quit smoking, avoid stressful situations and do not drink alcohol.

Do not ignore the symptoms of a peptic ulcer. Ulcers will not go away and if left untreated can damage organs or become life threatening. Seek treatment promptly and follow the doctor's orders to have the best chance of getting rid of ulcers completely.

Web MD

Published by Karen Bishop

Karen Bishop is a full-time freelance writer who has hands on experience in many areas including home remedies, home organization, decorating, parenting, grand parenting, pets, crafts, chronic pain issues an...  View profile

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