Periodontal Disease is Serious for Pets and Their Owners

Just as humans need to keep our teeth and gums healthy, we also need to think about our pets' periodontal health. I used to have a problem with plaque growing on my teeth. Plaque is the buildup of bacteria on the teeth. The bacteria die and the skeletons of the organisms remain on the teeth and grow into thick plaque. It's very easy for the bacteria to migrate from the teeth down through the gums and infect the structures within the jaw. An infection from periodontal disease can cause extreme pain, and bone loss within the jaw. Bone loss in the jaw can cause your teeth to become loose.

There are some definite health problems associated with periodontal disease in humans and in pets. Virtually, the same health problems seen in humans with periodontal disease can be seen in canines and felines. Animals and humans on certain types of medications can develop gingivitis which can lead to serious periodontal issues. The main cause of gingivitis in people and animals on medications is the decrease of saliva produced in the mouth. Symptoms of periodontal disease include: mouth odor, bad odor to the coat, salivating, discharge from the eyes and nose, inactivity, depression, lethargy, face swelling, poor appetite, weight loss and flaccid tongue.

Periodontal disease is a serious matter. This disease can lead to autoimmune diseases such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. Periodontal disease can also lead to heart failure, as well as liver and lung failure, and other inflammatory diseases and conditions. Just like people with periodontal disease, pets are at risk for severe illnesses and premature death.

It is vitally important to prevent serious conditions before they start. Your pets can suffer in the same way that humans can. If you happen to have a problem with periodontal disease, you might want to take a look at the teeth of your dogs and cats. Chances are, if you are having oral health problems, your pets might also. It is important that you brush your teeth correctly, and take special care of your oral health. At the same time, you should also be concerned about your pets' oral health. After brushing and flossing, you might also get into the habit of performing a similar oral health routine for your pets.

When you examine your pets' mouth, look at the gums and the teeth. The teeth should be naturally white in color, and the gums should be a healthy pink. If you see anything that looks like an unhealthy mouth, it is necessary that you afford your pets the same care you would render for yourself. You can have peace of mind by making an appointment for your pets at a veterinary periodontist. If you don't know one, ask your veterinary health professional for his/her advice. Your veterinarian may be able to do routine oral cleanings, and then if more extensive periodontal work needs to be done, your veterinarian can refer you to a veterinary periodontal specialist. It is important to take care of potential problems before they arise.

Sources:

VOC.org

Peteducation.com

Nidcr.nih.gov