Pesticides in USDA Certified Organic Products

Don A Shepard
The USDA defines certification of organic products as, "a system that is managed in accordance with the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) of 1990." A National Organic Program (NOP) hashes out specifics, or makes the rules for labeling standards. This includes alternative pesticide standards. Not surprisingly, this program has a record that is not squeaky clean. A July 2005, USDA study found that of the eight complaints received by the NOP in 2003 none of them had been resolved. One of these complaints involved a "possible prohibited substance being added to an organic product."

So, we know of at least one case where there something, possibly a pesticide, that is not supposed to even be in organic food was there. My guess is it happens far too often. Accepting alternative pesticides as organic could invite more corruption. How do they determine a pesticide to be organic?

Are organic alternative pesticides better?

Organic farmers aren't just rotating crops and throwing a bunch of praying mantis' in their fields. They can apply pesticides and still be USDA certified. These approved pesticides are made from "naturally" occurring substances. A revealing article on "grist" says University of Minnesota professor of horticultural science Jeff Gilman stated that big organic farms must apply these organic pesticides more than conventional ones to be effective. He goes on to state this can be worse for the environment than conventional pesticides.

About conventional pesticides in organic foods

If we are to believe the USDA's Pesticide Data Program (PDP) 2008 findings, pesticide residues in conventionally grown foods are well below EPA standards anyway, and they are safer than many of the older pesticides. They also point out that levels dropped significantly from 2002 to 2008. Further emphasizing their point, they explain how the majority of PDP pesticide findings are found to be below 1 part per million and this is "the equivalent of one ounce of salt in a mountain of 62,500 pounds of sugar."

The USDA website in reference to organic produce states there are "significantly fewer pesticide residues than conventional produce". This is significantly less than the minuscule amount of 1 ounce of salt in a mountain of sugar. Hmm...so the government is simultaneously convincing us of how insignificant the level of pesticides in conventional foods are and setting arbitrary organic standards so we can be charged much more for food that may or may not be safer for humans or the environment.

For more on organic produce seeAll About Organic Produce Food Safety.

References:

USDA Organic Definition: http://www.usda.gov/oig/webdocs/01001-02-HY.pdf

The grist on Pesticides: http://www.grist.org/article/Checkout-Line-Organic-chemistry/

Pesticide Data Program Findings: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/nop

USDA on Pesticide Residues: http://www.nal.usda.gov/afsic/pubs/ofp/ofp.shtml

Published by Don A Shepard

Don writes for numerous online sources while conducting research for a Master's in Natural Resources/Environmental Management. He enjoys working on his urban homestead with his family, outdoor activities, mo...  View profile

  • "Organic farmers aren't just rotating crops and throwing a bunch of praying mantis' in their fields"

11 Comments

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  • Candice L. Collins6/30/2010

    very interesting indeed. I've added you as a favorite and subscribed to you as well . thanks for the great reporting!

  • Debra Gavazzi6/29/2010

    Interesting article. Well written.

  • Tony Payne6/29/2010

    Good reporting.

  • Patricia Sicilia6/25/2010

    It's a wonder we don't all drop dead when we enter the supermarket.

  • Bethany R. Marsh6/22/2010

    Makes you wonder about a lot of things... Great article.

  • David A. Reinstein, LCSW6/19/2010

    As we know, the 'government' and big business are only theoretically different things... the overlaps are too substantive to expect the one to not impact the workings of the other. No surprises here... but growing disillusionment with our need to be able to trust public entities to be looking out for the 'public.'

  • L.L. Woodard6/17/2010

    Thanks for this important information on pesticides in our foods. At first glance when I read that something meets or exceeds different governmental department standards, I feel reassured, but when I remember that such standards often don't meet my own definition of safe or clean, I must re-think what I've learned.

  • Jan Corn6/16/2010

    Definitely worth reading and has made me wonder about organic food.

  • Don A Shepard6/16/2010

    Pat or anyone else interested, Catherine Dagger wrote an excellent article:"Fruits and Vegetables That Retain the Least Pesticide" http://www.associatedcontent.com/user/611413/catherine_dagger.html

  • Pat6/16/2010

    I've also heard not to bother with buying organic, if the fruit or vegetable has a thick skin, especially like oranges or bananas, because pesticides don't penetrate. buying organic is best if you eat the skin, or only peel off a very thin skin. You might want to comment on this info, as to whether it is legitimate or not.

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