Pizza Hut's Book it Program Under Fire: Critics Claim More Harm Than Good

Opinion: This AC Writer Gives Critics a Real Slice

D. S. Ploshay
The AP today reported that critics have targeted Book-It, a reading program sponsored by Pizza Hut since 1985. Over 50,000 schools have used this program to boost book reading since 1985. But now, the program is under fire by the Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood.

This group of no-fun people cites that the program promotes junk food to a captive audience, and one person goes as far to call the program 'dreadful.' I know that childhood obesity is a problem in America, but you know what? So is literacy. In this editorial, I will debate the Campaign for a Commercial Free Childhood and give them a 'slice' of how this reading initiative is a positive one.

Setting Goals is a Good Thing for Children

I remember reading in my Big Bopper magazine in the early 90s that Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen once threw a fit on the set of Full House because they wanted Happy Meals. You know, bribing kids with something sweet or special is nothing new. Parents do it al the time. "If you're good at the store, we'll stop for ice cream." While enforcing good behavior at all times without the promise of getting something is ideal, I use this point to illustrate that having something to motivate our children can help them reach a goal.

I took part in the Book It program for many years in my elementary school. As a kid, I loved to read anyway. Each week, our teacher would ask us what books we read. If I liked what a classmate said about a book, I'd check it out of the library later. This facilitated discussion each week about reading.

Each week, we had a goal to reach. Those small goals turned into a big goal at the end. To win the pizza party, the class had to reach a team goal. An individual goal. A team goal. To me, those are too great things to learn at a young age.

Sure, there are things teachers and parents can do to encourage reading and make it fun, but what is wrong with the promise of a pizza party on one day? What is wrong with giving a gift certificate for a family dinner? You know in this day and age, that night out at Pizza Hut may be the only time the family actually gets a chance to sit down and enjoy a meal together.

Underwriting is Often Needed for Community Service Programs

The Boston Globe quoted Susan Linn, a Harvard psychologist and founder of the Committee for a Commercial Free Childhood as saying: "In the name of education, it promotes junk food consumption to a captive audience ... and undermines parents by positioning family visits to Pizza Hut as an integral component of raising literate children."

Face it. Whether their intentions are purely to serve the community or to gain publicity, major corporations for years have been backing causes or even starting their own public service campaigns. When I was in high school, Nationwide Insurance sponsored the Prom Promise. Those who sign the Prom Promise vowed not to drink and more importantly, not to drink and drive on prom night. We got pamphlets on Nationwide Insurance and cool, chunky, funky Prom Promise pens that said Nationwide on them.

The Prom Promise program was embraced by my school district, regardless if it was a plug for a school with 600 high school seniors who either have cars or would be getting them before heading off to college. Perfect age to get us thinking of a car insurance brand, but with that subliminal ad, hundreds of students also were able to think twice about doing something illegal and dangerous on prom night.

The critics of the Book It program claim that schools are captive audiences and campaigns like this force students to hear a message. So, if the message is a good one, why does that matter? Isn't that what school assemblies with motivational speakers do? If not in school, students are still going to be hit with PSAs sponsored by companies.

Folks, the government, and more specifically school districts can't fund everything; so let private companies design educational programs for kids.

Pizza Hut and Other Restaurants Do Serve Healthy Options

Why is pizza so bad? Is it junk food? Yes. But excuse me and all the other people who like to order pizza once a week. While I do not have a family yet, my fiancé and I get pizza every Friday. I see families, and overhear them talking to others about it being the 'family pizza night.' If families are eating pizza anyway, why does it hurt to have Pizza Hut sponsor a program.

I mean, it's not like kids don't already know about pizza. And, if health is an issue, for crying out loud, there are many things to do to make the meal less fattening. Limit the number of slices. Include the salad bar. Skip the breadsticks. Order a water, milk or diet soda. Sometimes it is just the idea of going out for pizza that is fun.

When it comes to the in-class party, perhaps the teacher can ask for bottled water or get milk from the cafeteria. Again, slice per kid can be limited and raw veggies can be served with it.

Many school districts prohibited in-class birthday parties where parents can send baked goods into class. If that's not enough, the Campaign wants to take away a SINGLE pizza party and a SINGLE free pizza from a family?

Just because a place has 'pizza' in its name should not instantly make it the bad guy. I feel bad for places that offer 'junk food.' While I feel that eating it every day is a totally bad decision, there is nothing wrong with indulging every once in a while. Which leads me to another point:

Parents and Teachers are Still in Charge

Outside of school, if we take our children to the grocery store, to a sporting event, to the mall or even for a ride on public transportation, there are going to be ads. Children still must ask their parents for something they see an ad for. Parents do not have to say yes.

If the class does win a pizza party, the teacher can monitor what the children are eating. This does not mean that each child is going to eat pizza until they puke.

Final Comments

I am a graduate of the Book It program. In fact, at age 28 I still have my Book It button from 4th grade in Mrs. Bryant's class. I still vividly remember the Pizza Hut pizza party that I shared with people I am still friends with today. I still remember the trip I made to the Mount Pocono Pizza Hut with my mom, proudly wearing that button.

I never forgot what the company did for me, so its message did work. I still dine at Pizza Hut a few times per year, but the program by no means made me only indulge in pizza during my youth. It by no means made me totally loyal to only Pizza Hut. When I did well on my report card, we did not celebrate only at Pizza Hut.

Although the Book It program promotes Pizza Hut to a captive audience of children, the program also encourages reading at a young age. Shame on this committee for taking such a public stand on something that has been coveted by school districts for decades.

Published by D. S. Ploshay

Since 2000, Donna Ploshay has contributed to alternative weeklies, newspapers, magazines and puzzle books including "The Times Leader," "The Weekender," "Games" and "Wilkes." Her expertise includes SEO, blog...  View profile

  • Book It has been around since 1985
  • Ronald Regan was a fan of the program
  • 50,000 schools in the US have participated
The Book It program has a section of their website set up for alumni of the program to share their memories.

17 Comments

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  • ryansmom10/23/2007

    I agree that this is a money-making gimmick for Pizza Hut. We had 3 certificates and never used them. You have to go there, pick up one personal size pizza, and no one else gets to eat. They won't deliver it unless you're ordering a meal. It's all set up so that you'll buy another pizza. This sheet doesn't increase our reading... you're either a reader or you aren't, and if you aren't you will probably lie on this sheet. !

  • cara6/27/2007

    there is nothing wrong with children getting rewarded for a job well done and for years it has been a success let it go

  • andrea6/27/2007

    first of all all these so called "professionals" always watn to find something wrong with everything ...if you dont like it dont let your child participate and leave our children alone.

  • Zane Ewton4/3/2007

    Wow. That there is an argument over the Book-It program makes me want to bang my head against a wall. This is a good article. It's nice you are pointing out how silly and unnecessary this is.

  • Lucy John3/22/2007

    My main beef with the book-it program and other programs like it is that the parents get stuck filling out reading logs. We are constantly filling out reading logs. My oldest son is old enough to do his own reading log which is required by his teacher, but beyond that, he doesn't have interest in writing all his titles down again for something else. So, we skip these reading incentive programs now.

  • Amy Brantley3/18/2007

    I remember that when I was little there were similar programs. For example, I was part of a club at my local library that encouraged reading by giving certificates for Happy Meals when we had read a certain number of books. I see nothing wrong with these programs.

  • Donna3/18/2007

    Thanks for the comments on both sides of the issue. I agree with Paul about the taxpayer situation. I sometimes cover school board meetings for a paper, and there are hardly ever any people in attendance-- and then complaints pour out when changes are made. That's a whole other topic worthy of a story!

  • Paul Shinkle3/18/2007

    I really enjoyed your article. I wonder if you fully develop a critical point: It's a given that literacy is a crucial skill, we all know that most school districts are underfunded and we all expect our corporate 'citizens' to support their communities. But it does not follow from these that the *content* of the reading materials should be promotional. Book It may need to be modified (I can't figure out why the terms "book" and "banning" are so often combined) but I'm not convinced by what seems to be your "either/or" argument of choosing literacy over obesity. Doing "more good than harm" (Ms. Jones' comment) is good--but doing good without harm is far, far better. There's a morbid irony too that people who never vote for school taxes will spend a equivalent dollar amount on foods that contribute to their kids' obesity in 'support'. Why not just directly support the school reading programs? Finally, don't you think that educators, not pizza makers, should design reading programs for ki

  • Beth Callahan3/18/2007

    I LOVED the Book It program when I was little. Pizza is as healthy as you make it. They act as though they are giving a day long supply of candy or something. I hope that they do not do anything with the program. It would be so sad! Great article.

  • Carol Gilbert3/18/2007

    What is wrong with it? For one thing, the goal is not reading but moneymaking for Pizza Hut. A child earns a certificate for one individual size free pizza, no drink. So the family goes there and no one else is going to eat or drink? Of course not. They go there and spend $.

    On top of that, the certificate is good only at "participating locations." Just try and find out whether a local Pizza Hut is participating. I have had the experience of having them say they would honor the certificate, so I ordered food, my kids started eating, and then they returned to the table to tell me they "couldn't" honor it.

    Let's keep corporate schemes to make money out of our schools. If kids need an incentive, give them a sticker or trinket.

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