Portuguese Heritage Society of California: The Portuguese Culture on the West Coast

Over many countries, Portugal developed a tradition of overseas exploration and settlement. While most Portuguese bound for the Americas migrated to South and Central America, many also settled in the United States. 120,725 passed through Ellis Island. During the time that Ellis Island was in operation, the extremely low wages paid in Portugal included many to leave the country in search of better jobs. Land shortages and overcrowded conditions also encouraged many Portuguese to seek greater social and economic opportunities in the Americas.

Portuguese immigrants began settling in California in the mid-1800's. The 1850's saw the Portuguese begin to settle in the Santa Clara Valley. With them came their dreams to build a new life and to escape the restrictions of the old world that limited their opportunities to provide a good life for their families. They came with various skills and education determined to improve their quality of life.

Portuguese immigrants have been prominent in contributing to the development of culture and society in the United States. Benjamin Cardoza, the Supreme Court Justice (1932-1938), John dos Passos (1896-1970), the author of the famous USA trilogy and other works on American society, John Phillip Sousa (1854-1932), the composer of America's best-loved marching songs, were men of Portuguese heritage who have important places in the history of the United States.

Just as important, but untold until now, is the story of the everyday immigrant, his struggles and achievements in a new land. These are the true unsung heroes who made America what it is today. Now these untold and nearly-forgotten stories can be collected and preserved in a Portuguese museum. The museum will enable us to see and appreciate the experiences and contributions of the Portuguese Americans through displays of their photographs, diaries, newspaper articles, and artifacts used in their daily lives.

The Portuguese Heritage Society of California has built the Portuguese Historical Museum with the support of the community that it represents to serve as a center for the display of our Portuguese heritage and culture. It will house and host exhibits and cultural programs from various organizations and the many Portuguese communities in the United States and around the world.