Preparing for a Winter Biathlon

Elle Godin
Contrary to popular belief a winter biathlon includes the traditional skiing with shooting of a rifle. Most often, the biathlon includes skiing for five to ten kilometers and then offering two shooting ranges from twenty five to fifty meters in which the racers must knock down targets within the shooting range. It is actually easier to race in the winter because the body is accustomed to being warm, and the temperature will actually offset the heat that is being generated by the body.

One of the most useful tips that I have learned from my mentors who were also doing the biathlon was to dress in layers. Doing the biathlon in the winter meant that I was able to dress for ten degrees warmer than the weather was - this is the case with any exercise in the winter because the body is generating a large amount of heat. Dressing in layers will allow the body to adjust to the temperature that is in the air, and they can be removed or added as needed.

It is important to keep hydrated through the biathlon, although it is winter it is important to keep the body hydrated because of sweating and low temperatures, the body becomes more easily dehydrated and can lead to complications that include the skier not being able to finish the race.

Demerits are given if the racer is unable to reach the targets - therefore, these penalties can add up. One of the most important aspects of the winter biathlon is the shooting, and therefore it is important to practice beforehand to ensure that the targets are manageable.

While preparing for the winter biathlon it is important to train in weather that is going to be similar to the conditions of that of the biathlon, doing so will result in better results in the race as the body is prepared for the conditions it is going to face. In cold weather, it becomes easier to run, exercise or generally exert yourself because as your body temperature rises, the cold weather can offset this.

As well as practicing the shooting, practice the skiing - get as quick as possible and train consistently, at least three times per week. Training consistently will allow stamina to be built, and this will increase speed within the race.

Transitioning out of skis can be difficult, and it may be necessary to remove the skis while taking part in both shooting activities. Consider that the shooting activities occur at least twice within the race and therefore it is important to be able to remove, and apply the skis quickly and with ease. Practice this, as well as many other parts of the routine to have an effective race, and gain impressive results in the ranking - good luck in your biathlon!

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