Protecting Your Horse and Yourself Against the West Nile Virus Threat

The West Nile Virus is a concern for most mammals. If you have a horse, you could be at more risk than normal of contacting this virus, because farm animals are very susceptible to this disease. In most casts, the virus is transmitted through mosquito bites, and in many cases it has proven to be fatal. As a horse owner and caregiver, you have a responsibility to protect your horse (and yourself) from West Nile and to treat your horse if he becomes infected. Remember horses often cannot care for themselves, so just like with children, you'll have to provide him with everything he needs including treatment when he gets sick.

The first thing you should do is consider vaccinating your horse to prevent them from getting infected with virus. In 2003 the West Nile virus vaccination was released and it really can protect horses, especially those high at risk for contacting the disease. The cost is the only downside. You can learn how often your horse will need to get this shot and how much it'll cost you by talking to your vet. If you have horse insurance, you may not even need to worry because your costs may be covered.

Terminating the mosquitoes in your neighborhood is also an important way to protect your horse. To do this without introducing harmful chemicals into the atmosphere, you can help prevent mosquitoes from breeding there. Remove any trash and places where standing water exist, and talk to your veterinarian about natural mosquito repellents. Using a fan can also help prevent mosquitoes from populating around your property. The very least you can start doing today is to be sure to turn off the lights in the barn or stables after the sun has gone down as soon as possible.

Don't forget to protect yourself too. Wear long clothing; and use bug spray or natural mosquito repellent remedies in the evenings to prevent mosquitoes from biting you. You can also put up screens in barn and house doorways.

Mosquitoes are at their most active during dusk to dawn, so your horse will be less likely to be bitten if you stay inside during that time. A night ride may seem like a fun idea, but if the mosquito population in your area is high, it's best to not risk it. If your horse seems to have an abundance of mosquito bits despite your preventative measures, talk to your veterinarian. Keeping your horse, and yourself and family, safe should be a number one priority.