Rooting and Growing an Avocado Plant

Starting with a Pit

Crystal Ray
Avocados make wonderful houseplants, and avocado plants are easy to root, grow, and maintain. With minimal care and occasional pruning, you can have a beautiful lush avocado plant for the price of an avocado from your local grocery store. Your avocado plant probably won't bear fruit, but it will make a lovely addition to your home.

Avocados are easy to grow, but many people who attempt to grow avocado plants often give up because they don't allow the avocado pit enough time to root. Novice avocado growers also make the mistake of not properly cleaning the avocado pit, and sometimes water levels aren't properly maintained so the avocado pit can grow healthy roots.

Avocado Growing Supplies

To successfully grow an avocado plant you will need a fresh avocado, a clear glass of appropriate size, round wooden toothpicks, water, and a draft-free warm location.

Developing Avocado Roots

Begin by removing the fruit from an avocado pit. Carefully clean the avocado pit under running lukewarm water. After making sure the avocado pit is clean and healthy, evenly stick four toothpicks around the mid section of the pit. Place the avocado pit pointy side up inside the glass so the toothpicks rest upon the rim. Put enough lukewarm water in the glass to just cover the end of the avocado pit and place the glass in a warm location away from direct sunlight and drafts. The water will likely evaporate quickly in a warm location, so the level must be maintained and checked on a daily basis.

Don't expect to see roots appear before the second week. If properly cared for, the roots typically appear among the second and fourth weeks, but don't become discouraged if it takes longer. Allow the roots to continue developing and growing until they are well established.

Planting the Avocado Pit

Once the roots are fully developed, the avocado pit may be planted. Choose a pot approximately five or 6 inches in diameter that provides proper drainage. Fill the pot approximately 3/4 of the way up with quality potting soil. Scoop out a small amount of soil in the center of the pot, and place the pit into the hole so it will be just about halfway covered. Give the avocado pit room temperature water, and continue watering the developing avocado plant so the soil remains moist.

Caring for the Avocado Plant

After weeks of sitting in the glass of water, the shell of the avocado pit will split open, and a small leaf-covered stem will emerge. When this occurs, the developing avocado plant may be placed in a sunny window sill. Keep the avocado plant in a bright and sunny location for approximately five hours per day. If there isn't sufficient natural light, the avocado plant may be placed under artificial growing lights instead. Once a month the avocado plant will require a dose of liquid plant food in order to continue growing and thriving.

Pruning the Avocado Plant

When the avocado plant reaches a height of approximately 6 inches, cut the main stem in half. This doesn't seem like it will benefit the avocado plant, but the plant will sprout new growth below the location of the cut. If the avocado plant is not pruned, it will become spindly and unattractive. Pruning the plant on a regular basis will keep it asymmetrical, full, and lush for many years to come.

Published by Crystal Ray - Featured Contributor in Lifestyle

Crystal Ray is an award-winning freelance writer and artist from the Chicago area. Her passion is interior design, but she also loves entertaining and crafting. She is continually developing unique and creat...   View profile

  • Here you'll find delicious avocado recipes and fun facts about avocados. www.avocado.org
  • Avocado pits aren't difficult to root. Many people don't allow enough time for roots to develop.
  • Avocado plants require a dose of liquid plant food once a month.
  • Pruning is necessary in order to produce a lush, full avocado plant.
Avocados are also known as

15 Comments

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  • Kellie 8/1/2009

    I have an avocado pit in a glass of water and am at the point that the seed has split open and my root is about two inches long and I can see a small green plant growing at the top of the root still inside of the shell. do I plant the whole thing or do I wait for the pit so split all the way off of the root. basically can I plant as is or just the root and green start in the middle of the pit. I have never done this before. any advice would be great.

  • Alfredo Ramirez 6/18/2009

    I have for avocado in plants in the same pot 3 of them are about 3 feet tall the other one is 1 feet tall do i have to take them out i don't want them to die.

  • Donald Pennington 6/8/2009

    Vincent Summers sent me here. You rock. This is informative. Thank you.

  • ruthy 4/17/2009

    I just stuck my seeds in dirt with one of my other plants and one of them is about 2 feet tall and spindly, the other is just sprouting. What should i do with the tall one? Do I cut it off or just take off the few leafs it has. Help, I don't want them to die

  • joe 3/9/2009

    I find that avocados are delicious in salads.

  • joe 3/9/2009

    Like apple trees,you must have another avocado plant around in order for them to cross-polinate.

  • Claire 2/25/2009

    My mother used to root avocado pits when I was a child back in the 1950's. I can still remember that she did it exactly as you have described. I remember the glass jar filled with tangled roots and a foot-high, leafy stalk growing in the kitchen window. I think she did it just to watch the miracle because she never did actually plant one. Thanks for the information, I'm going to give it a try. Hopefully I will succeed and have a lovely potted plant to enjoy.

  • Bob 10/22/2008

    You state the soil should stay moist. How moist??

  • yaya 10/15/2008

    I love avocados !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • Ron 8/10/2008

    i have started an avocado plant in a pot it is doing really well it has three shoots coming off it and i was wondering if they could be taken apart and planted individually

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