Saving the Earth, One Garden at a Time

One of the easiest ways to help save the earth is by planting a garden. Not only do trees, shrubs, and other plants give off much needed oxygen, but they also help to reduce erosion and moderate temperatures. Going green begins with proper plant selection and placement. Choosing plants that are native to your area is always the best way to go, as they are well adapted to your regions' climate and soil conditions. However, those sharing similar traits and growing conditions can also be considered. Using native species and other similar plants will also help the environment by welcoming wildlife into the garden, which helps to control pests. Plants should always be placed in their ideal surroundings. For instance, drought-tolerant plants belong with similar plants and within the driest areas of your landscape.

Help the earth by watering responsibly. Plants should be grouped according to their specific watering requirements. Grouping plants with similar watering needs allows them to be watered on an as needed basis with less waste. For instance, place high water plants, like vegetables and container plantings, in one area of the garden and low water plants, like succulents and drought-tolerant varieties, in another. Grouping plants according to their water requirements not only reduces water usage but creates a more natural looking and functional garden. Keeping them sheltered from wind and excessive sun will help reduce watering needs as well. Use drip irrigation or soaker hoses instead of overhead water sprinklers, which can lose as much as 50 percent to evaporation. It may also help to line containers with plastic, as these dry out quickly, requiring more watering. Grab a barrel or bucket and use it for collecting rainwater from the gutters. Use this instead of regular water for your plants. By providing water in moderation and only in certain areas of the garden, weed growth can also be limited. Mulching the garden also cuts down on weed growth as well as watering. In fact, mulch is a great way to retain moisture in the garden. You'll also be helping to save the earth by recycling or reusing mulch. For instance, try using pine needles, shredded leaves or bark.

Protect not only our earth but also everyone else by refraining from the use of harmful chemicals from pesticides or fungicides. Did you know that pesticides kill beneficial insects and poison other wildlife creatures each year? Look for greener alternatives, such as organic or all-natural repellents, when fighting off disease or insect problems. Additionally, you can rely on nature to do this for you by inviting and welcoming wildlife into the garden. Use nutrient-rich soil for growing garden plants. Healthy soil comes about through the use of compost, another great way to help the earth. The average household produces up to 200 pounds or more of kitchen waster each year. Rather than throwing away all your yard, garden, or kitchen waste, add it to the compost pile instead. Soil amended with compost retains water better, drains more easily, and provides nutrients that produce stronger plants, which can withstand harsher conditions, pests, and diseases much more easily. Nutrient-rich soil also reduces the need for chemical fertilizers. Chemical products lead to runoff, contaminating the soil and water supply.

Consider reducing the size of your lawn or consider lawn alternatives like native grasses, which require less maintenance and watering. Otherwise, try to mow less frequently and cut the grass longer than normal. Illuminate your garden and walkways with more subtle lighting such as votive candles and solar lights. Recycle everyday items and reuse them in the garden. Create havens for wildlife, interesting containers and edging, and unique garden accessories. There's no better way to save the earth than by doing it one garden at a time.