The debate over whether some sort of substance existed in Outer Space which at the time was called ether existed for a long time. The debate was eventually settled by Albert Einstein in the twentieth century. The vacuum, in the direction of the Eriadnus constellation was found by radio telescopes conducting a survey of that region of the sky made at radio wavelengths.
The gaps between galaxies are known to be huge and the distances do not easily fit into the human imagination. The astronomers working out of the US National Radio's observatory's VLA (Very Large array) will announce the findings of the "cosmic void" in the upcoming issue of the Astrophysical Journal.
The findings of the cosmic void by the US astronomers may give Buddhist theologians and followers something to try to imitated while reaching for emptiness with their meditations, but the distance of the cosmic void is much larger that what might take place inside the head of the human being. The vacuum of this area of space would take roughly a billion years to cross while traveling at the speed of light. By comparison, it only takes four light to reach the earth from the nearest star.
While dark matter may make up the largest physical component of the universe, if it can be proven to exist by anything other than circumstantial evidence, dark energy may is believed to be responsible for the continued expansion of the universe. The survey results give scientists a model to study this dark energy in a convincing manner. The cosmic void was found by measuring microwaves which cause the average background temperature of the universe to be about three degrees above absolute zero in the region. The microwaves are the remnants of light that formed approximately 380,000 years after the Big Bang. It is estimated it took this long for hydrogen atoms to form. Before this, matter and energy would have existed together and the universe could have been described as "opaque."
Sources:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6962185.stm
Published by S. Landis
Born early in one February morning in 1977, the world has since graced me with its presence View profile
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