Select Exit Devices Based on the Required Rating

When selecting door hardware and especially exit devices, make sure the device is rated for the type of door it will be installed on. Non-rated exit devices can be used on any interior or exterior door, except fire doors which require fire-rated hardware. Other hardware options are simply a choice of security needs or aesthetics.

Exit devices are nothing more than the familiar push bar that we're all used to pushing as we exit commercial buildings. You find them in office buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, churches and schools. This type of hardware is sturdy, reliable and secure. When installed on fire doors, they're often referred to as panic bars and can be wired into existing security systems to trip a fire alarm when pushed.

Work with a knowledgeable contractor or commercial hardware supplier in selecting exit devices and panic bars. Cost should never be the first consideration. Products from well-known companies such as Monarch are preferable to knock-off generic brands. You'll save yourself time and money (and a few headaches) in maintenance by selecting a reliable product.

Options to look for in non-rated exit devices include: non-handed design, wide selection of door widths, electrical functions that can interface with security systems, ANSI A156.3-2001 Grade 1 certifications, and the option to choose between key and cylinder dogging. Fire-rated exit devices should have the same basic features of non-rated bars with the added specification of UL listings for fire doors and panic hardware -- look for the Underwriters Laboratory label.

Once the device for the correct rating has been selected, you'll need to consider whether to install a traditional strike plate and latch or opt for a more secure vertical rod device. Quality exit devices should offer both options. In addition, in double door installations consider using a removable mullion for extra security.

The final consideration is the aesthetics of the hardware. Exit devices and panic bars are typically available in a variety of finishes, including powder coated aluminum, stainless steel, bronze and brass. Exterior trim, if required, should be available in a matching finish to the interior hardware. Trim options typically include a cylinder lock plus knob, cylinder lock plus lever, cylinder lock plus thumbpiece, or cylinder lock only. Some suppliers may also offer a traditional knob or lever with built-in cylinder lock, referred to as key-in-knob or key-in-lever. Expect to pay anywhere from $200 to $700 for an exit device, depending on options, including the finish selected.