Setting Up and Maintaining a Freshwater Aquarium

Freshwater aquariums can bring joy to the whole family. Young and old can be amused as fish, frogs, or invertebrates go about their wild aquatic antics. As fun as aquariums can be, there are some general rules to follow before adding any critters or live plants. Here is a very basic guide to setting up and maintaining a freshwater aquarium.

1. Buy the largest aquarium that you can afford- time-wise, spatially, and financially. Your fish will definitely appreciate any addition space that you are willing to give them. Bear in mind, a larger aquarium is harder to clean. Make sure you can clean an aquarium before you buy it.

2. Furnish the aquarium with the appropriate substrate, decorations, and filter. Make sure the filter is the appropriate size for the aquarium. Other fixtures, such as powerheads, are optional.

3. Fill the aquarium with water and let the filter run for at least 24 hours. If possible, allow the filter to run for 48-72. 24 is the absolute minimum.

4. If water comes from the tap, remember to treat it with a reliable water condition

5. Take water samples to be tested at the local pet store or a Petsmart before adding any fish or live plants. This includes the first time. Stores such as Petsmart will test the water and suggest products or practices that will reestablish a healthy balance.

6. Add the fish slowly. Also, make sure your fish are compatible. Do not go out to a fish store, buy a bunch of fish, and then add them all at once. Learn how to manage and care for a few fish before filling the aquarium up to maximum capacity.

7. Clean the aquarium and change the filter at least once every four weeks. Aquariums that are well-maintained rarely produce terrible odors. However, do not go overboard while cleaning because there are cycles occurring in the aquarium which might be disrupted by over-cleaning.

8. Do not feed your fish more than what they can consume in 2-3 minutes. Uneaten food will sink to the substrate and create odors.

9. Feed your fish a variety of appropriate food. This will improve the general health and color of the fish.

10. Regularly have water tested to make sure that everything is in bala

11. Enjoy your aquarium! You did not buy an aquarium to do work all of the time, so take the time to enjoy your masterpiece.

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