There is a continuous argument over the end of the word to describe how it is different. The term nigger is supposed to mean lazy and shiftless, but the term nigga is supposed to mean friend. I remember having a debate in an African-American history course, about eight years ago, with a teacher who opposed the word. I tried to use this same translation as a means to my argument, and added on that the term picnic used to mean pick-a-nigger. My rationalization is that if picnic's meaning can change and the origin of the word be lost through the years, then why can't the term nigga? A friend of mine at the time debated that it was an endearing term, like saying shorty or homie. I nodded my head and refused to change my opinion.
That is, until I arrived at Northern Michigan University in Marquette, Michigan. As segregated as people say Chicago is, I have gone to many Christmas parties and birthday parties with people of other cultures, especially at my father's previous long-term job. I went to Morgan Park High School, a very diverse educational facility with people of Latin descent, Whites, and Blacks. And in all of the time that I was in Chicago for seventeen years of my life, I never heard one White person use the term nigga or nigger. Not even a month after arriving to NMU, though, I heard it repeatedly. The first time I heard it was from a White girl who was rapping to a song on her cd player. I laughed it off and rationalized it as her singing the words. You can't change the words to a song, right? But then I went to a party and a Native American lady used the word in regular conversation. I tried to reason with myself that since she's a minority, it's not so bad. I sat in an English Literature course with a teacher named Dr. Carol Bays who let the class read Mark Twain's "Huckleberry Finn" aloud. After hearing one White guy read nigger from the book, and feeling at least forty eyes on me, being that I was the only Black person in the class, I felt a sudden pressure that the term was somehow wrong. For the next couple weeks of class, I repeatedly raised my hand to read aloud and noticed no one else did. I had the feeling that they noticed how many times the word nigger was on the page and weren't too happy about reading it either. Although I wondered whether they would've been so hesitant to read it if I wasn't around, I appreciated their sympathy nonetheless. I still tried to regard it as a neutral term, considering the student was reading from a book.
But the final straw was when there was a big misunderstanding over the same White lady who sang nigga in a song being accused of stealing a wallet. A pretty good associate of mine, who was a Black male, brought his girlfriend (also Black) with him to the White lady's dorm. He demanded his wallet back, and knowing that he was confronting a female, he knew that his girlfriend would have his back. They searched her room and found nothing, and stormed away laughing about it. Part of the confusion with that situation was that the White lady had a crush on the Black male, so she was hurt that he brought his girlfriend to her dorm. She also didn't appreciate being accused of stealing. I sympathized with her up until she screamed at the top of her lungs, after the couple had long gone, "I don't like you, Nigga!" My head whipped around and I stared in silence. She immediately turned to me and apologized, saying she only said that about him out of anger for the way he'd treated her. But it was too little, too late. Suddenly, I realized that the argument that I'd had in my African-American history class was weak. From then on, I ceased using the word. It's a hard pill to swallow when you learn that something you do is wrong by watching someone else do it. But what was more embarrassing to me was that in a diversity student newspaper, I'd written an article about my view on how the word nigga should be accepted because the meaning had changed, not even a few months after this situation happened. Now, how could I possibly reason that it was wrong for her to use it, if I went on and on in this newspaper about how the meaning has changed? A debate becomes pathetic when a person can't even believe their own original points. Many other things happened to change my views on racism and I transferred to a Historically Black College, Lincoln University, to try to get the Black college experience and learn more about Black culture, which NMU repeatedly shunned.
When I graduated from Lincoln, I came back home with a completely different view on the word and, according to family members, became slightly militant and more politically savvy. Although I hated NMU for all of its terrible memories, it taught me a lot about the ways that racism is ruining this country. So when I heard the news about Kramer, I didn't even flinch. After the lady who screamed right in my face about the friend of mine trying to regain his wallet, nothing could surprise me about how strong that word really is.
But the term is not so cut and dry. When I watch episodes of one of my favorite comic strips, the Boondocks, I cringe a little bit every time Huey or Riley use the word nigga. Aaron McGruder spoke out about how the term is used in everyday conversation and he wanted to keep the dialogue realistic. I couldn't disagree with him. If I walk out the door right now, I can almost guarantee that around my Black associates, friends, and even a few family members, the word will be uttered. When writing my first novel, Change for a Twenty, some of the characters in my book even used the term. I did some heavy thinking before letting the word be used, but after awhile, I couldn't disagree with McGruder. The truth is, the term is popular. When I wrote dialogue from the book and tried to exclude the term, somehow it just didn't flow right and I re-added nigga right back in the book. Not only is the word in books, but it's in Hip Hop songs, a couple R&B songs, and on cable television shows repeatedly. To erase the word from our mouths and memories, the way some politicians like Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton suggest, is not going to change the meaning any less. Nigga will never be as accepted as the word picnic because there is still too much emotional baggage with it. It's not realistic to say that Black people can take full advantage of the word and make it so other cultures cannot use it. The only person who can control one's mouth is that person. Even at NMU, I could've walked around threatening White people or knocking White people out every single time I heard the word, but if the word is so strong, shouldn't I be equally hostile with Black people using it? It's not like Black slaves in the past would sit around grinning at each other and calling each other that word. Honestly, if my ancestors were alive today, they'd be aghast that the word is controversially accepted in the Black community.
Do I think it's realistic to erase the term? No. It can't happen. We know it. We won't forget it. It's a waste of time trying to make everybody control their mouths. But can we try to inform others of why it's not an acceptable word to use? Sure. My own experiences at NMU immediately got me to tone down using the word to the point of nonexistence. When writing my next novel, I have no intentions of using the word once. Until a person has reached the point where they feel morally wrong to use the term, nothing will change. I say, keep talking about it, but not in endearing terms, because it's not meant to be a compliment at all. Never was. Never will be. And the more people realize it, the more they won't use it voluntarily.
Published by Shamontiel
Shamontiel is the author of Round Trip and Change for a Twenty, and in mid-October became the Chicago Tribune s Digital News Editor. She works on National Travel, Health and occasionally Breaking News, and w... View profile
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13 Comments
Post a CommentAs far as Snopes.com, I wonder why so many people regard that site like it's the Bible like they couldn't possibly be wrong, too. Too many of their explanations sound condescending (ex. "the fact that it's spurious hasn't deterred those who are determined to find something to be offended by"). Regardless of the word's origin, I don't see any explanation researching the times to see if someone used the word "picnic" anyway. Then to top the entry off by ending it with "Barbara 'nitpicnic'ing Mikkelson" makes me take that site with a grain of salt. I raise an eyebrow at many of their explanations about race and culture. Again, Mark, what makes you so sure Snopes is right?
Mark, thanks for reading. My name is spelled Shamontiel by the way. As far as the myth, yes, I've heard the "pick-a-nigger" term is not true. I've also heard the "Hang Low" song really didn't sing about picking slaves. And then there's the Willie Lynch theory. But with every myth, there is some truth to it. As far as stereotypes for you, the parallel is not the same. The word "nigger" is the only term that would stop a conversation cold, used during slavery and belittling to an entire group of people. It's also not necessary to say. There are plenty of alternatives. But words like "racist" is actually a real adjective to describe someone who feels his/her race is superior. "KKK" is an actual group. There should be no need or use for the creation or continued use of the word "nigger." As far as NMU, worst two years of my life. I hope nothing else can top it.
Shonmontiel, a very thoughtful opinion. However, I had never heard the "pinic" explanation. So I ventured to snopes.com, and found that this was nothing more than a e-mail that went viral in 1999. Snopes debunked this meaning. Now picture this scenario. I am a White male, over 50, Independent, Christian, living and working as a Police Officer in a small Mississippi town (80% pop. is Black)What stereotypes do you think occur with just that small amount of information? "Racist", "KKK" "Redneck", "Bubba" "Good ole boy" etc..
Thank you for an insightful article. I too attended NMU in Marquette ('75-'76) Graduated from Gwinn HS. KI Sawyer AFB was where my father retired from.
Kizzy K., you don't know this woman to call her a bitch, and I'd prefer that you not use terms like that on my message boards. If you want do the Internet thugging on somebody else's forum, be my guest, but don't play that here. Racist means to think one race is better than the other. Nothing about Shanika's post says that white people are better than blacks or vice versa. Her point was that some people use the word as slang. I don't agree with it but it's no reason to hate her or call her names. Seriously, folks, if you can't prove your point without name calling go back to the playground. I hate it when people spend more time attacking other commenters than they do actually commenting on the point of the article. Let's be grown. If you want to talk about use of the word, so be it, but stop bullying other commenters. It's extremely annoying.
By the way, I've heard the term "redneck" more from white people than anybody else. That comedian (I can't remember his name) makes that a regular joke on his show. I have no clue where the term "honky" came from, but the term "cracker" actually came from slaves because the crackling sound was what you heard when a slave was being whipped. Either way, none of these terms have the history and depth that the term "nigger" does.
Deez, I have a question for you. Give me an example of WHY one of the prisoners called you one of those racial slurs. Master P's brother wrote a book about how prison guards regularly beat up prisoners and start fights within the institution for entertainment. That kind of treatment can make the average person snap, regardless of what their morals are.
Thank you for commenting Alyce. I'm glad you enjoyed the article. You hit the nail on the head when you said people are becoming desensitized to it. This is primarily why the word is being embraced by some. I was desensitized to it through my adolescence (although I could count on one hand the number of times my parents ever used the word) and up until NMU, I never regarded the word as so strong. But wow, NMU gave me a whole new view of the term. It makes me cringe to even hear my friends or family say it now.
Growing up "60's" I find the word offensive to this day. It does not bother me to read it in literature, but I would be unable to read it aloud. It's use has become so common place in music, movies, comedy acts and "on the street". When I hear people using words that have negative meanings applied to any ethnicity, I tend to label the person a "bigot". While you are learning to hate the word, I am becoming desenitized to hearing it. Still I would like to see it (and all the other slurs) erased. Excellent article.
So when people offend you, you just chalk it up to them having the right to do it? Damn, sounds like a rug. It's never okay to let people walk all over you, but after reading your article, I see that you are not around people who use the term. Honestly, I wish you could've chilled with me at NMU for even a week. I have the feeling you'd come back singing a different tune.
Nice work! I don't share the opinion, but it was well reasoned and written. I don't use the term myself, but don't believe that I should have the right to impose my feelings on those who do use it, even in situations where I might find it offensive.