Singapura: The World's Smallest Cat Breed

This cat breed originated in the streets of Singapore - hence the name, Singapura. Singapuras are officially the smallest cat breed in the world. Weighing only 4 pounds is not unusual for a full grown female Singapura cat. On average, female cats weigh 5-6 pounds, and males are 6-8 pounds.

Except for their small size, Singapuras are known for their distinctive, short, ticked sepia coat, silky to the touch. They have large eyes (amber or green), somewhat large ears, and a cute little nose. These cats are slim and muscular, with small feet and regular length tail. Their appearance has been described as elegant, noble and "cougar-like." The latter refers to their coat.

The breed's history is not very long, but long enough for it to be well established and widely recognized. In 1975, Hal and Tommy Meadow, American expatriates in Singapore, brought three cats with them when they returned home. Tommy had years of experience as a breeder of Siamese, Burmese, and Abyssinian cats, so the Meadows went to work trying to develop the new breed. In 1981, they had presented the Singapura to CFA as a natural breed. In 1988, the cats were accepted for championship competition.

This is the breed for someone who wants their cat to remain a kitten as long as possible: Singapura cats mature at a slower rate, they take from 15 months to 2 years to attain their full size. Besides, they keep their playful personality throughout their life. Singapura cats are smart and inquisitive. Owners have commented on their ability to open drawers and attempts to participate in every activity their humans are engaged in. These cats love interacting with people, although at first they may be a little shy. However, it does not take long for a well-meaning stranger to gain their trust. Singapuras like warmth and therefore enjoy cuddling and sleeping in their owners' bed, often under the blanket.

Singapuras can be described as "group animals," they are very social and rarely fight with other pets. On the contrary, they enjoy company. They are good with children as well, provided there is no abuse. Gentle and affectionate, these cats have their subtle ways of letting you know what they want; they are never demanding or noisy. Even their voice, which they do not use very much, is quiet.

Interestingly, the country of Singapore, once intent on eliminating its population of street cats, now has Singapura as its official symbol.