Somali Cats: Breed Profile

History: Somali cats originated after World War II in Europe. The Abyssinian breed had dwindled to record lows, and somehow, as breeders worked to redevelop the breed and increase number, kittens with longhair started being born. No one knows how this happened, but it is believed that the breeders were using cross breeds to increase the gene pool. The first longhairs were scorned by their breeders who found their presence embarrassing in their catteries. A few people liked the look though and decided to breed the longhaired Abyssinians on purpose.

In the United States, Evelyn Mague had a longhaired kitten born to two of her Abyssinains. Because the longhaired gene is recessive, she realized that both of the parents must be carriers. She fell in love with the longhaired cats and decided to pursue development of a new breed. Because many Abyssinian breeders still scorned any longhaired kittens born to the breed, Evelyn had to search far and wide to find other breeders to help her in her quest. She was able to find some Canadian catteries who were interested in the breed, which she started calling the Somali (Somalia is next to where ancient Abyssinia was). Through much dedication, these breeders were able to get past the prejudice of others to develop the Somali into a truly unique breed.

The Somali was accepted by the Cat Fanciers' Association in 1979.

Appearance: The Somali cat has a unique fox-like appearance. The rounded heads are topped by large, pointed ears with wide bases. They have mask like markings around their eyes which range through various shades of green and gold. Their coats come in ruddy, red, blue, and fawn. Each hair is ticked (striped with bands of a darker color). They have medium length fur with longer ruffs and britches contributing further to the fox-like look.

Somali bodies are round with a slight arch to their back. There tails are bushy contributing the fox resemblance. The Somali cat appears alert, and its well muscled yet lithe body is great for its active antics.

Personality: Somali cats are playful and active. Several times a day, they will go through an active phase, running through the house, jumping, climbing, and playing. They love toys and will work to get you involved with their games.

Somali cats are known for their intelligence. No door or drawer is secure from their curiosity driven explorations and worried owners often find their "missing" pets sleeping in some out of the way drawer or cupboard. This water loving breed has also been known to turn on faucets playing with the stream of water that results.

Care: Like all cats, Somali cats need a continual supply of clean water, high quality cat food, and a clean litter box. Proper veterinary care, safe places to run, play, and scratch, and an assortment of toys are also necessary to their health and well-being. Their beautiful coats require daily brushing to stay in tip top shape. Occasional baths may be necessary, but this is no problem with this water loving breed.