Strattera Risks and Benefits

Strattera (name brand for atomoxetine hydrochloride) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It is used to treat attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It helps individuals with ADHD to focus on the task at hand and to reduce hyperactivity.

Some individuals shouldn't take Strattera. It hasn't been tested on children less than six years of age. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) shouldn't take Strattera because of possible drug interactions. People with narrow angle glaucoma also shouldn't take Strattera either.

Children and teenagers may experience these mild side effects (that may or may not dissipate within a few weeks of beginning Strattera treatment) include: nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, sleepiness, dizziness, mood swings, and upset stomach.

Adults may experience different side effects than children and teenagers. They include: constipation, nausea, decreased appetite, dizziness, difficulty sleeping, sexual side effects, difficulty urinating, dry mouth, and menstrual cramps.

More severe side effects in children and teenagers should be reported to the child's physician immediately. Parents and caregivers should look for signs of increased or severe anxiety, aggression, insomnia, irritability, hostility, mania, depression, suicidal thoughts, panic attacks, and impulsivity. Psychotic symptoms that include hearing voices, paranoia, and believing things that aren't true should also be watched for and reported to the child's doctor.

Rarely, Strattera use may cause life threatening side effects. Severe liver damage and heart problems can develop. Signs of liver damage may include itching, upper right abdomen/belly pain, yellowish skin and/or eyes (jaundice), flu-like symptoms, and unusually dark urine. Signs of heart problems may include stroke, heart attack, high blood pressure and heart rate. Sudden death may occur in people with pre-existing heart defects or conditions.

Like any medicine, Strattera's benefits may or may not outweigh its risks. Though some of the side effects are quite serious, they are rare. Closely monitoring individuals while they are on Strattera and having liver function tests periodically reduces the risk of permanent damage from the medication.

Source: Strattera Medication Guide