Sumac Spice - Uses in Middle Eastern Cuisine and Health Benefits

The Spice of the Sumac Berries Can Be Used in Many Different Dishes

Scott Kessman
Not to be confused with the poison sumac plant that flourishes in North America (although it is a close relation), sumac spice comes from berries harvested from a bush that can be found in the wild all across the Mediterranean. Sumac spice figures heavily in Arabic cuisine, as well as many other Middle Eastern countries such as Turkey, Greece and Lebanon. It is often substituted for lemon or vinegar in many dishes due to a more favorable tart and tangy flavor.

If you have no experience with Arabic or Lebanese food, than you probably have not heard of sumac spice, but it worth seeking out in ethnic markets as it can be employed for many culinary uses, and contains a few health benefits as well.

To make sumac spice, the small berries are first harvested, dried and then crushed, but can also be used fresh, mashing them to use the resulting sumac juice to flavor various dishes and sauces.

Often utilized in Arabic, Indian, and Lebanese cuisine as a rub on meats and kebabs, it can also be added to marinades, soups and stews, rice dishes, casseroles, salad dressings, dips, and many other dishes for additional elements of flavor. It can also simply be used on the table as a condiment to replace salt and pepper.

You can purchase sumac spice in a ground form or as whole dried berries in many ethnic markets and grocery stores. It may be much harder to find fresh sumac berries in America, and more common in Middle Eastern territories, where the sumac berries are found in abundance.

A number of recipes using sumac spice can also be found on the internet, such as Sumac Garlic Mayonnaise, a sumac spice blend called Za'atar (also known by other names depending upon the region it is made), and marinades or spice rubs using sumac spice. The recipes for Za'atar vary greatly according to different regions of the Middle East, but most commonly contain sumac spice, thyme, salt, fennel, and other spices and herbs such as cumin and oregano. The combination of many herbs and spices delivers quite a bout of nutritional and medicinal properties and health benefits.

Sumac spice has also been frequently used for medicinal purposes. It's health benefits include promoting healthy digestion, easing upset stomachs, and reducing feverish symptoms. Sumac berries and sumac spice are also said to contain antioxidants and possess antimicrobial properties.

For more information about sumac spice, you can visit this page about sumac, as well as this one at the Epicentre Encyclopedia of Spices

Published by Scott Kessman

Scott Michael Kessman is a freelance writer and also the author of The Tales of Tanglewood YA fantasy series. The novels meld together Irish & Celtic mythology with modern-day folklore, and are enjoyed by al...   View profile

  • Sumac spice comes from berries harvested from a bush that can be found all across the Mediterranean
  • Sumac spice figures heavily in Arabic cuisine, as well as many other Middle Eastern countries
  • You can purchase sumac spice in a ground form or as whole dried berries
It's health benefits include promoting healthy digestion, easing upset stomachs, and reducing feverish symptoms.

11 Comments

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  • Vicki 1/30/2011

    When I lived in Michigan I use to frequent a restaurant called "Shish Kabob". they made a delicious salad dressing with Sumac , lemon olive oil and some other ingredients. I absolutly loved it. Unfortunatly they went out of busineess. I think. I have been craving this dressing for eons. Does anyone have the recipe ? Or have a similar salad dressing recipe. Thanks so so much. Please post

  • to the guest 8/30/2009

    well maybe it's about time to make a change and use the word Arabic as an adjective and it currently is in many things, languages are constantly changing and on the move... what might be right for one English speaker might not be right for another. The problem with English is that it has become narrower,stifled, stricter, that to communicate we would have to use five words for one meaning!!!

  • Bethany Kacich 7/10/2009

    Although your article is informative and interesting regarding this underused spice, your recurrent misuse of the word "Arabic" is an all-too-common misunderstanding that must be corrected.
    The word "Arabic" refers to the language; it is not an adjective for all things Middle-Eastern. (Dictionary.com makes the distinction very clear, if there is still confusion. Just search for "Arabic.")
    I know this is an article about sumac, but that's no reason not to use the correct terminology!

  • LisaMarie 1/15/2009

    Very interesting read. I went out for lunch today in Princeton, NJ (MAGMA PIZZA), and found the following on the menu:
    Kefta Kabbob:
    Souvlaki style ground beef with lettuce, red onion & summac on hummus pita.
    I thought they surely made a typo.. with the summac...
    But, I tried it and liked it..
    I am now a Summac spice fan.
    thank you
    I gotta tell ya.. Excellent.

  • Melanie Schwear 6/16/2008

    Interesting! I didn't know there was more than the poisonous variety either.

  • kams 6/7/2008

    Bought some sumac yesterday for the first time after having eaten it in a Lebanese restaurant. It is a FABULOUS flavour spice. Just made some tomato courgette soup with it and looks like there wont be any leftovers..! ;)

  • Sam Alkharrat 9/7/2007

    Love Sumac, and use it in all my salads and home cooking, glad to see if has some good health benefits as well.. thanks for the information.

  • cathiesbloggs 8/29/2007

    this is a really good ..informative article...thanks

  • Donna Porter 8/28/2007

    I'm glad you cleared up my confusion in the first sentence as all I could recall was that sumac was poisonous. Call me better edumacated now. :-)

  • Lisa Riggs 8/26/2007

    Interesting read!

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