Summer Cuts, Scrapes, and Bruises

Along with summer, comes outdoors play. Children become active in tee-ball, baseball, and other outdoor sports. Parents make trips to the swimming pool and the park. On your summer adventures, be prepared for accidents and always have a first aide kit in the car. There are many minor injuries that you can care for yourself. However, be certain that you take precautions when necessary. Always call the doctor if you are not sure about the seriousness of the injury. Read below for some tips on knowing when to take matters into your own hands and when a doctor is needed.

Cuts and scraps

How to deal with them yourself

Use mild soap and water or a prepackaged cleansing pad to clean any dirt or debris that may be on the skin. If the area is bleeding, apply a sterile gauze or cloth. Hold with pressure until the bleeding stops.

When to call a doctor

If a wound appears to be deep or has jagged edges call the doctor. If the bleeding is continuous or in large amounts your child may need to be stitched. Also watch the area for several days, if it becomes red or irritated looking a doctor may be needed to treat infection.

Insect Stings

How to deal with them yourself

If you can see the stinger, carefully scrap it away with a flat object such as a credit card. Wash the area with mild soap and water or a cleansing pad. Apply an ice pack several times a day. If you do not have access to an ice pack, a cold can drink will also work. You may give acetaminophen for the pain. If the area itches try an antihistamine cream.

When to call the doctor

If your child seems to have any trouble breathing or wheezes call a doctor immediately. Swollen lips, dizziness, or vomiting is also a sign that you need immediate help. If your child receives a sting on his face, you may want to see a doctor even if your child is not allergic.

Bumps on the head

How to deal with them yourself

Apply a cold compress to the area. Keep the child alert and awake. Check the area for cuts and scraps.

When to call the doctor

If your child experiences continuous crying contact a doctor. If the area seems to sink inward seek help. If your child loses consciousness contact the doctor immediately. Also check and make sure that your child still has normal balance when he walks and does not experience dizziness.

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