Surviving Tornadoes

Tornadoes are very common at this time of the year in an area that stretches from Northern Iowa to Southern Texas, commonly known as "Tornado Alley". Due to the warm air masses from the earth and the cooler upper level air the collision of these causes funnel clouds to form. The path of a tornado is unpredictable, a true case of chaos and extreme weather.

When a tornado watch is issued by the National Weather Center, it is an indication that environmental conditions are favorable for funnel formation. A tornado warning is the sighting of an actual funnel cloud on the ground with a trajectory of travel. During a tornado watch situation it is advisable to stay tuned to local weather channels and keep an eye out for intensifying weather. When there is an upgrade to a tornado warning pay attention to where the storm is located and the direction of travel.

During a tornado warning if you find yourself in the path of the storm you should adhere to the following safety measures. If you are in a house with a foundation you should open the windows at least one inch to help stabilize the air pressure within the house. Cover should be taken in the lowest floor of the home in a windowless room preferably but, a bathroom will suffice. placing heavy blankets over your head and sitting in the bathtub will protect you in the event debris begins to fly.

If, during a tornado you are in a mobile home it is advised you remain inside. Take cover in the northern most corner of the home in a closet or windowless room and protect yourself with heavy blankets and cushions. If you your home is in a low lying area it is advised you seek shelter at a local building allocated as an emergency shelter, as flooding is very common with the storms.

While traveling and you encounter a tornado, leave your car and seek shelter in a ditch or other low lying area, covering yourself with whatever cushioning is available. Once you are in the ditch, draw your knees to your chest, place your head upon your knees and interlace your fingers behind your neck. This positioning is found to offer protection for your head and eyes from flying debri. Beneath an underpass while still in your vehicle is not a safe place as winds associated with the storm can reach better than one hundred miles per hour.

If a tornado alarm sounds while you are in a public building, calmly follow the direction of the Emergency Managers, if you are calm it will help others to remain calm. You will be lead to a safe place within the building, usually a hallway or interior stairwell. Keeping your knees drawn up and your head down will offer protection from the possibility of flying debris.

Once the storm has passed, be sure you have accountability for everyone with you. While surveying any damage be aware of live electrical wires, exposed nails or screws, broken glass, and unstable floors. If you sense some place is unstable and others are trapped beneath rubble, evacuate the area immediately until rescue crews arrive. Ensuring your home insurance policy, identification, and birth certificates are stored in a water resistant bag and kept with you will help with the assistance you may need after the storm has passed.