Tattoos and the New Generation

Tattoos have become increasingly popular in modern Western culture. According to the Texas Tech University School of Nursing, nearly half of 2,100 adolescents surveyed were interested in tattoos. What is the reason, if any, behind adolescents and tattoos? And more importantly, should parents prevent or encourage such actions?

Most parents raised in the mid to late 20^th century will unlikely understand the concept of tattoo art, unless of course, they were prior military or involved in a biker gang. However, adolescents of the modern society view tattoos as a reflection of their personality. The art can aptly be identified as a personal expression. Of course, parents should ensure necessary precautions are implemented and advise the child of the process before any action is taken.

What is a tattoo?

A tattoo is created by a handheld electric instrument that utilizes a needle to penetrate the dermis, the layer of skin located beneath the epidermis. Ink fills the puncture wound and creates a permanent design. Tattoo artists who are properly trained know how deep to drive the needle. Going too deep can cause intense pain and bleeding, but if the needle is not penetrated deep enough, the design will appear ragged and may fade easily. The level of pain will vary depending on the location intended.

Health considerations:

As previously mentioned, a tattoo is a puncture wound and may be at risk for infections and disease. Immunization shots, especially for hepatitis and tetanus, should be up to date beforehand. Children with medical problems such as heart disease, diabetes, or other skin disorders should take special precautions and consult with a doctor prior to receiving a tattoo. It is very important to ensure that the tattoo studio is clean and all equipment is sterilized. To limit the possibility of infection, check to make sure the artist is a licensed practitioner and that the studio follows the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Universal Precautions.

Steps and procedures:

Firstly, the tattoo artist should wash his/her hands and sterilize all the equipment. The intended location of the tattoo will be shaved and disinfected as well. Ensure the artist opens a single-used needle before proceeding. The artist will then outline the design, clean it periodically with antiseptic soap and water, and eventually complete any color fills, etc. When completed, the tattoo will be bandaged and the artist will provide proper care instructions.

Tattoo studios are not allowed to provide service to children under the age of 18 unless a parent is present. Associated parents should therefore acknowledge the aforementioned health concerns and ensure the studio, and artist, comply with the OSHA regulations. Remember, a tattoo is designed to be permanent and removal can be tedious and expensive. However, those who desire the process and endure the necessary research may find complete satisfaction.