The Belgian Malinois: Guard Dog

The Belgian Malinois is mostly popular as a police and military dog. His general shape and coloring are reminiscent of the more commonly known German Shepherd; however, according to the breed standard, the Belgian Malinois is more square and elegant than his canine cousin.

History

In the late 1800's there were many Belgian sheepherding dogs of varying types and coats. In 1891 the Belgian Shepherd Club was formed to determine if there was a breed of dog particular to Belgium. The task of distinguishing particular breeds fell to Professor Adolph Reul whose work led to the first written standard in 1893.

The Belgian Malinois is one of four types of Belgian sheepherding dogs recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) with the other three being the Belgian Sheepdog (also called Groenendal), the Belgian Tervuren and the Laekenois. America is the only country in which these dogs do not share a breed standard, as the main difference between them is their coats. The Melinois derives its name from the city of Malines where it was developed. Originally bred for function rather than form this breed has had a rocky history in the American show ring - seeing significant popularity between 1911 and the 1940's only to be dropped from the show circuit later due to a lack of a significant number of registrants - however he has always been a hard working and popular guard dog.

Temperament

The Belgian Malinois is known to be affectionate with his family, but he can be aloof with strangers. His protective nature makes him an excellent guard dog, but probably contributes to his lack of popularity as a family pet. This highly intense breed requires rigorous mental and physical activity leading him to be happiest when working a job. He is prized as a sheep herder in his home country however owners have found him to be capable in obedience, schutzhund, sledding and tracking.

Size

A medium dog the males of this breed range from 24-26 inches and weight between 60 and 65 pounds. Females are smaller ranging from 22-24 inches in height but can weigh up to 65 pounds as well; the breed standard calls for the ladies to be noticeably more feminine in appearance.

Maintenance

An easy keeper the Belgian Malinois has a short, straight coat that requires minimal brushing. They also are not prone to any particular health problems, though all dogs need annual visits to the veterinarian.

In summary, the Belgian Malinois is a medium-sized, powerful dog that makes a better watchdog than family pet. He is highly intelligent and likes to be on the move. Nevertheless, for an owner who is prepared to provide him with the mental and physical stimulation he needs, he makes a loyal and dedicated companion.