The Different Levels of Autism

When people think of Autism, they think of severe mental retardation or they think of a person who is unable to care for themselves and function in society. This view is very far from the truth, as there are different levels of Autism. Not all people with Autism are deemed incapable of the minutest things. As a matter of fact, there are some who are able to function enough to make it in everyday life, live on their own independently, and even have their own families. In order to have the correct understanding of Autism, it is fitting that we look at the different levels.

First, there is Classic Autism. This is the level that just about everyone is familiar with. People with Classic Autism are not able to care for their needs, and they have no hope of living on their own independently. Most individuals with Classic autism are either not toilet trained, or they have a number of difficulties in this area. In addition to this, they are not able to communicate in conventional ways. Communication is primarily done through talk boards, which are boards with buttons that speaks very basic things, such as food, toilet, drink or any other thing that the caregiver decides to record on there, such as a special object that the individual may want; or, they use cards with pictures on them with each card having a picture of something that the person needs to communicate. Sometimes, simple sign language is used. Along with the communication, toileting issues, and not being able to live independently, there is the challenge of sensory issues. Basically, people living with this level of Autism have it the hardest.

There are people who have Autism that are able to communicate with words somewhat, and they are able to do some tasks independently; however, they will not be able to live on their own completely. They may be able to work in employment settings that are set up for those with significant disabilities, and they do well in a day program. They do not have it quite as bad as those with the Classic Autism, as they can communicate a bit better, but there are still a great deal of challenges that they will forever face, such as the sensory issues.

Then, there is High Functioning Autism. People with High Functioning Autism are those who are able to live independently, hold jobs, and have their own families. Throughout their lives, they will need support for various issues that they will forever deal with, such as sensory issues, trouble dealing with change, and overstimulation just to name a few, but they will be capable of leading promising and fulfilling lives, as they learn ways to adapt and cope.

Having a better understanding of the levels of Autism will enable us to better help those around us who are living with it. Because we understand the differences, we can offer the appropriate support.