The Fight Against Childhood Obesity - Should Schools and Hospitals Work Together?

A relatively new program, called Project Healthy Schools, created through collaboration between Ann Arbor Public Schools and the University of Michigan Health System, is showing promise in combating the growing epidemic of childhood obesity. The three-year old program is available at all Ann Arbor middle schools, takes place over 12-weeks, and includes parent approved health screenings. Currently, approximately 1,200 six-graders are enrolled in the program, which is designed in 20-minute lessons, incorporates motivational speakers, and uses innovative props to teach kids basic information regarding nutrition and exercise.

Project Healthy Schools, created in 2004 by Dr. Kim Eagle, a University of Michigan cardiologist, is showing promise. "Of the 292 students who took part in the study of 2005-06, 47 of 142 with high triglycerides reduced their levels. Nine of the 21 students who had cholesterol levels above 200 reduced them below that mark." (Aguilar) While specific numbers regarding exactly how many students in the program lost weight, it was noted that several of the students in the program did. "Organizers followed this simple plan: Teach good eating habits, promote fitness and nudge school administrators into offering healthier foods." (Aguilar) In early results of the program, new choices in the middle school cafeteria have been critical to the success of the program.

The program, while promising, raises questions about the proper relationship between local medical facilities and the school. At first glance, a relationship between the two is logical in this particular situation. However, as in the case with the Healthy Schools Program, the school and medical facility need full cooperation of the parents and the students in order to make the program a success. In addition, the program needs funding, and it is unclear how smaller school districts, many which are suffering from declining enrollment and tight budgets, will be able to fund such a program. The question of patient confidentiality is also raised. For example, should school officials and parents be notified if a student if overweight?

While the program is too new to determine long-term success and serve as a model for other school districts, the early success is promising. The American Obesity Association recognizes prevention and obtaining better understanding of treatment options for children suffering from obesity as vital in the fight against a childhood obesity epidemic. In order to prevent obesity, parents and educators need to ensure that children received the proper information regarding diet and exercise. In addition, issues regarding a child's diet and exercise habits need to be caught early. More information regarding obesity can be found on the American Obesity Association website.

Sources:

Aguilar, David. "Students Slim Down." The Detroit Free Press. http://freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070415/NEWS06/704150645/1001/NEWS

American Obesity Association. "Childhood Obesity." http://www.obesity.org/subs/childhood/