The Pros and Cons of Pacifier Use

Heather Wood
A Pacifier is a device made of non-toxic plastic often used for a baby to quiet down or to satisfy its natural need for sucking. For infants, sucking is normal but varies from baby to baby. It commonly came shaped like an artificial nipple, but it now comes in different shapes andsizes. Different sizes are recommended per age group to ensure their suitability for a baby's size and age. Ideally, you should go for a plastic pacifier with a soft nipple andhas a shield just over an inch (about 1 1/4 inches) wide to safeguard your baby against putting it fully into his/her mouth as this could bedangerous. Pacifiers are also known as "dummies" or "soothers".

THE PROS AND CONS OF PACIFIER USE

PROS

*HELPS A BABY DRIFT OFF TO SLEEP - Most babies find it comforting tosuck on fingers, a hand, or a breast. Sucking on a pacifier somehowsoothes an infant, eventually helping him drift off to sleep.

* EFFECTIVE SOURCE/MEANS OF COMFORT DURING MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS - Medical procedures can be stressful and this is where a pacifier cancome in handy to soothe a baby stressed by a new and painful experience.

* SATISFIES A BABY'S NEED FOR SUCKING - A pacifier can effectively limit babies from sucking more than what is nourishing.

* MINIMIZES OVERFEEDING IN BOTTLE-FED INFANTS - An infant can beoverfed when its need to suck for comfort is mistaken for hunger. A pacifier can help address this concern.

* LOWERS THE INCIDENCE OF SIDS (SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME) - It supposedly reduces the risk of SIDS. However, more research/studies should be done in order to prove or justify this claim.

* PACIFIER USE IS EASIER TO STOP THAN THUMB-SUCKING.

CONS

* IT INTERFERES WITH NORMAL GROWTH - Less or no weight gain has beennoted in smaller or sickly infants who easily get weakened by sucking.

* DELAYED SPEECH DEVELOPMENT - noted in babies overusing pacifiers.

* CONTINUOUS USE LEADS TO OTITIS MEDIA - Too much sucking affectsthe middle ear and causes ear infections like Otitis Media.

* DENTAL PROBLEMS CAN ARISE FROM PROLONGED USE, most notably, "crookedteeth".

* BABIES CAN GET SO USED TO PACIFIERS and can no longer sleep without it.

* CAUSES SOME BABIES TO CONFUSE THE PACIFIER FOR THE REAL NIPPLE/BREAST. Hence, pacifier use should only be started at least 4 weeks after the baby gets used to breastfeeding.

PACIFIER CARE

* STERILIZATION - when using for the first time, immerse pacifier in boiling water for at least 5 minutes.

* CLEANING - wash the pacifier with soap and hot water frequently.

Contrary to what others think, early weaning is not always aconsequence of pacifier use. No study has yet shown a direct link between pacifier use and early weaning. Pacifiers can be started at the age of 2 weeks to 4 months. Children naturally lose interest in pacifiers at ages 3-4 years, but you can decide when to stop pacifier use. However you choose to do it(offer a toy in exchange or make it less attractive for your baby), be patient with your child -- it's not easy for them to break this habit.

Published by Heather Wood

I am a 28 year old graduate of The College of NJ with a Bachelor's degree in English. I have been writing and editing for a variety of companies over the past few years. Also, I'm working on a novel and a fe...  View profile

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