The Puerto Rican Coqui in Hawaii

Boricua
A coqui is a small frog native to Puerto Rico. When translated, coqui means little frog in Spanish. In Puerto Rico, the coqui is like a national symbol. The Puerto Ricans love their little friends, and when they are away from the island they miss the little frogs. The coqui image is seen everywhere in Puerto Rico. Pretty much any souvenir from Puerto Rico will have the little mascot on it.

Coquis are famous for their singing. Their singing is a beautiful sound that can not be forgotten. Once the sun goes down the coquis begin to serenade the island. They sing all night long until the sun begins to rise. The noise the coquis make when they sing sounds like "ko kee", which is how the coqui came to be called the coqui. The coquis can be heard all over the island; in the rainforest, in big cities, and in rural areas. Coquis are most likely to come out and sing when it is darker. So, they are more prevalent in darker areas. The female coquis are larger than the males, however only the male coquis sing. So, that means that the loud singing heard on the island is created by about half of the coquis there.

There are actually sixteen different species of the coqui that live in Puerto Rico. Eleven of the species can only be found in Puerto Rico. Coquis are also native to other parts of the Caribbean as well as Central America and South America. Today, coquis can also be found in Hawaii. But, how did they end up from Puerto Rico to Hawaii? That would be a pretty long swim for such a little frog.

It is believed that the coqui made it to Hawaii completely by accident. During a shipment of, possibly plants, from Puerto Rico to Hawaii the coquis somehow got into the shipment. Today, the coquis can be heard in Hawaii almost as prevalent as in Puerto Rico. The difference is that, while the Puerto Ricans love the sound of the coquis, many Hawaiians do not like them. In fact, many hate the little frog and wish to exterminate them. Many people find it difficult to sleep with this sound that annoys them.

While some Hawaiians have grown accustomed to the sound, most have not. So, the USDA Wildlife Services has come up with a plan to eradicate the little frogs in Hawaii. Many people, especially Puerto Ricans, are outraged over the killing of the Puerto Rican mascot. Some people have tried to deliberately carry the little frogs out of Puerto Rico. Because of this, it is now a felony to transport coquis.

Because of the efforts to exterminate the coquis the environment is now in trouble. One method of getting rid of the frogs is through caffeine. The caffeine, which is much much stronger than the caffeine found in a soft drink or coffee, is dispersed throughout the land and water. Supposedly, when a coqui comes into contact with such a high dose of caffeine it will give them a heart attack. This is a terrible way for the frog to die. However, the caffeine being spread throughout Hawaii also has implications for people. People already consume large amounts of caffeine in their everyday diets. By coming into contact with even more, it could become toxic.

Luckily for the coquis, a program has been put into place to save the little creature. It is the Frog Repatriation and Overseas Gifting (F.R.O.G.). With this program, coquis in Hawaii can be brought back to their native homes; Puerto Rico and other Caribbean areas, as well as Central and South America. This plan is much more popular among animal rights activists, as well as the coquis themselves.

Over time, Hawaiians may become fond of the beautiful singing of the little frog. Coquis may take some getting used to, however those who have grown accustomed to the singing can testify to the beautiful songs the little frogs create. Hopefully, one day everyone will get the opportunity to hear the coquis in their native land and recognize how charming their songs really are.

Published by Boricua

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9 Comments

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  • suhai11/19/2010

    im really upset w hawaiian killing the coquis us as puerto rican we love them i wish we had them all over the world

  • BITCH9/16/2010

    at the hack im not spanish and dont understand a word my spanish teacher be saying suck dick froggerys

  • shut those frogs up10/15/2009

    They are beloved mascots of Puerto Rico and shall not be harmed. They pose no threat to human life. To this comment are you for real like really anyone who feels these frogs are okay here need to lay off the crack!!!!!I would explain how everything is connected and why some species of animals only live in certain areas but I think you should Google it yourself

  • Shut those frogs up10/15/2009

    Fuck those noise making frog get them out of Hawaii ruining the eco-system

  • Yongming Deng9/27/2009

    Being from Puerto Rico nor having heard the coquis' ear-splitting/serenading sounds, I have no comment on whether or not the creatures pose disturbtion. All I could say is that killing these creatures is inhumane. Sending them back home is somewhat imposable regarding the large sums of money spent on finding and delivering the creatures. There may only be one solution- to deal with it. They are beloved mascots of Puerto Rico and shall not be harmed. They pose no threat to human life and so, why can't Hawaiians deal with them? Or maybe, is the best solution really is to send them back to the place where everyone can appreciate them?

  • Wandering Womyn11/17/2006

    Being from Puerto Rico myself, I find the sound of the coqui very calming. I'm sorry, John, that you're unable to appreciate the sound of this most beautiful creature.

  • John Schinnerer11/15/2006

    (continued again...)

    truly a martyr, or functionally deaf, you will want to kill coqui - or go back where you came from where there are no coqui, or where there are only a few chirping off in the distance somewhere and it stays that way year after year.

    Also, to bring you up to date on control methods, caffeine was abandoned very quickly for killing coqui. It has not been used to any significant degree for a year and a half or maybe two years. It simply didn't work very well.

    The two main coqui population control approaches now (remember, humans are their only predator here in Hawai'i) are citric acid solution and hydrated lime suspension, applied by spraying. Scale of spraying varies from a small hand-pump sprayer for spot application (one tree and surrounding underbrush at a time) to 400-gallon trailered tank sprayers that can hose down an acre or two at a time (depending on level of infestation).

  • John Schinnerer11/15/2006

    (continued - there's no indication in the comment form that there is a limit but obviously there is...)

    critter - means it is hard to even sleep (impossible for some - a friend of mine now has to wear earplugs to bed to get any sleep), it is hard to hear someone on the phone, hard to have a normal conversation with someone sitting across the table from you, listen to your favorite music, or hear any of the other less noisy and less prolific critters that used to seranade us at night (crickets, bufo toads, evening birds, etc.).

    If you doubt this, please come and visit.
    I will help you set up camp amidst hundreds (or thousands if you prefer) of these little fellows and their "beautiful singing." I will stand ten feet away and attempt to talk with you in a normal voice, and you will not be able to hear me. If you can hear me, you will not quite be able to make out what I am saying (unless you lip read).
    You might last a couple weeks, or even a month or two. Then, unless you are tr

  • John Schinnerer11/15/2006

    Aloha,

    Coqui in Hawai'i (where I live, in young native rainforest in the Puna district of Hawai'i island) are not at all like coqui in Costa Rica. The frogs themselves are more or less the same; all the rest is different.

    In Costa Rica, there are natural predators of coqui that (presumably) keep some limits on the density of coqui. We assume so here in Hawai'i anyhow. I myself have not been to Costa Rica so I cannot say for certain.

    In Hawai'i, there are no natural predators - except humans, now, out of desperation and necessity. The coqui breed rapidly (they are very prolific - look it up). Our climate and ecosystems are excellent habitat for them. Nothing here eats them, and they have no tadpole stage so they are not limited by a need for bodies of water to breed in.

    A few of them chirping in the distance is kind of cute.

    A dozen or hundred or two of them singing outside your windows - or even a hundred feet from your windows, as they are very loud for such a small cri

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