The Rollicking Irish Setter

Probably the most recognizable amongst the setter breeds is the Irish Setter. Before guns were introduced setters would crouch low when they found game, allowing hunters to walk up and throw a net over both the dog and the birds. Later the Irish was adapted as a gun dog, hunting upright and flushing game.

History

The history of the Irish Setter is somewhat obscure. The breed arose in the 18^th century most likely as a mix of many breeds including the Irish Water Spaniel, Irish Terrier, English Setter, Spaniel, Pointer and Gordon Setter. Originally these dogs were both red and white, however, in the 19^th century the solid red color became synonymous with quality and superior sporting ability and soon became predominant.

The characteristic long, lean look of the Irish Setter is largely inherited from a sire named Champion Palmerston. Born in 1862 this dog was ordered destroyed by his owner, who believed he was too refined for the field. Luckily, his life was spared by a breeder who kept him as a show dog. Ironically it was the same elongated features that nearly cost this dog his life that made him a sensation in the show ring. These same features are not part of the breed standard.

Temperament

Described by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as a "rollicking breed," Irish Setters have energy to burn. Rigorous daily exercise is required. They do well when permitted to romp off leash; however, because they will follow their noses wherever the scent may lead, proper training and fencing are necessary.

Puppies are described as "clownish," and retain their playful nature well into adulthood. The Irish Setter's even temper and lack of aggression make it a rather poor guard dog, but an excellent family companion. However, their size and rambunctiousness may make them unsuitable around very small children.

Size

Tall but not bulky Irish Setters are a sizeable breed. Males weigh in at 70 pounds and stand 27 inches at the withers. Females weigh about 60 pounds and are 25 inches tall at the withers. As with other large, energetic breeds it is not recommended to keep one in an apartment. Nor do they fair well in dog runs or kennels.

Maintenance

A fastidious breed, Irish Setters housetrain easily, but their rich glossy coats need regular attention. Brushing is recommended 2-3 times per week to avoid matting, and some trimming is required. In terms of health, Irish Setters can suffer from Progressive Retinal Atrophy (which may lead to blindness), hip dysplasia and Gastric torsion (a potentially fatal twisting of the stomach).

With their distinctive mahogany coats and elegant appearance Irish Setters are super stars in the show ring. Their versatility and hunting ability make them excellent sporting dogs as well. As family pets, however, they are most suitable for active owners with older children.