The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick

Like the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is one of the Sacraments of Healing. This sacrament is often referred to as "last rites" but that is only part of what this sacrament contains. The Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick can be given to anyone who is ill so that they may be strengthened with God's grace.

When we suffer, we should remember that it is never without purpose that suffering comes to our life. Regardless of the cause or reason, we must lean on Jesus Christ for strength and know that He is with us. This, of course, is difficult to see in the midst of trials, but the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick can be a gentle reminder and strengthening agent during difficult times of illness. This sacrament is an extension of Christ's compassion and mercy, seen countless times throughout the Gospels. The Letter of St. James reveals God's design for this sacrament.

"Is anyone among you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone in good spirits? He should sing praise. Is anyone among you sick? He should summon the presbyters of the church, and they should pray over him and anoint (him) with oil in the name of the Lord, and the prayer of faith will save the sick person, and the Lord will raise him up. If he has committed any sins, he will be forgiven." (James 5:13-15)

Anyone who is ill, most especially those in danger of death or facing serious illness, may receive this anointing. It may be repeated if the illness or condition should grow worse. The proper ministers of the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick are the Bishop or his Priests. They are anointed on the forehead and hands with oil as the Priest or Bishop prays over them. Through this sacrament the sick receive a special grace and are united to Christ in His suffering so that they may be strengthened and encouraged.

Often times, this sacrament is joined with the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation to that one may also receive the grace that comes from repentance and forgiveness. The viaticum (for the journey) is the last communion given to the dying and is given in the Anointing of the Sick during what is referred to as the "last rites" and blessings to prepare one for their death. Even here there is strength and grace given not just to the body but to the soul in preparation for eternity.

To read more detailed information about the Sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 1499-1532.