Three Types of Burns and Their Treatments

Burns may require prompt medical treatment. However, this is not always possible in some conditions. There are many different types of burns and treatments for them. This article will describe all the main types of burns and ways to treat them. We will also discuss when to seek immediate medical attention after being burned.

The first type of burn is called a first degree burn. These burns are often caused by food spills, steam, dropped cigarettes, or other similar manners. A first degree burn will be pink to red in color. It will also still turn white when gently pressed on. The pain caused by the burn will vary depending on the sensitivity of the area that has been burned. If a burn occurs on the face it will often be more painful. It should be treated by a medical professional immediately if this is the case. A first degree burn should also be treated immediately if it is 2 inches or larger.

Treating a first degree burn is often simple. The first thing to do is run cold water over the area to take away the sting. This will only typically work on first degree burns. Some common misconceptions are to use hot water or butter. Do not attempt these cause they will cause the burn to hold in heat and deepen into the skin. You may also use a burn cream over the area. These will reduce any discomfort and soothe the area. Aloe Vera is a very common home remedy for burn treatment. These remedies can be found in any store that sells first aid related items. Aloe Vera can also be purchased and grown in plant form. First degree burns will be healed generally in three days to a week.

The second type of burn is a second degree burn. These often appear much like first degree burns. However, they penetrate the second layer of skin causing slightly more pain and damage. These burns will often for blisters and splotchy red skin. Most often these burns are caused by touching a hot surface for more then a second. Curling irons and cooking pans will often cause second degree burns. If any skin is removed or a blister is broken it is best to seek immediate medical attention. The burnt area may also be accompanied by moderate swelling. A medical professional may prescribe antibiotics or prescription creams to speed healing. Second degree burns will generally heal in between two weeks and one month.

The last type of burn is a third degree burn. This is the most severe burn because it penetrates all three levels of skin and will often cause permanent damage to skin and nerves. These burns can be caused by fires and other extremely hot surfaces. Sometimes you may experience no pain at all with a third degree burn. This is due to the amount of damage caused to the area. Anytime a third degree burn occurs, you must seek immediate medical attention. These burns will make skin off white or charred. Hospitals will determine the treatment necessary to heal the burns. There will often be permanent damage to the skin and may take a long time to heal.