Tips for Choosing a Small Pet

When it comes to small pets there are many options available: fish, hamsters, birds, lizards, turtles, and so on. However, size can be misleading; many new owners are quick to assume that a smaller pet means less work, or that its upkeep will cost much less than that of a larger animal. This is not true; in fact, it can be quite the opposite. As someone who has owned several small pets I can safely say that the workload is often much larger than you would initially expect. A smaller pet can produce an even bigger smell; if you own a rodent, for example, you can expect to clean their cage and change their litter frequently. Smaller animals are often considered "exotic" and will need to see different veterinarians; this can cost a bit more than an average veterinary clinic. None of this is meant to discourage you. Small pets have lots of love to give and they can make wonderful companions. Still, you should consider several factors before making your final decisions.

One of the most important things that I would consider in the case of purchasing or adopting a small animal is whether or not there are children present in your household. Very young children may be too rough with a small pet, not being able to fully understand the consequences of their actions. It is always possible to own a small pet even if you have young children in the household. However, you will need to consider the child's personality and the animal's temperament when determining which pet will be the best fit for your household. Is the animal known for being patient? Are they prone to biting? Will your child- or you, for that matter- mind the occasional nip or scratch? The last thing you want is for the animal to be hostile towards the child (or vice-versa); such emotions will only breed a sense of fear and chaos. Make sure to explain to your child (or children) that the new pet is much smaller than them and will rely on them for its well-being. Teach them how to handle the new pet; you should also make sure to supervise the child any time that they are playing with the pet. Although this scenario may present extra challenges and work, it can also present many opportunities for growth. For example, learning how to handle and care for the new pet will help the child to understand the concept of responsibility. Personally, I think the benefits warrant any challenges that you may encounter; still, this is something that you will ultimately need to decide for yourself.

Another thing to consider is your level of dedication. Are you a busy person? If so, are you going to be able to maintain a clean, healthy living environment for your new pet? Cleanliness is particularly important if you plan on owning a rodent. Their habitats can become messy very quickly, leading to unpleasant odors that will permeate the surrounding area. Regardless of the species you select to be your new companion, a clean living area is a must. Food and water containers will need to be cleaned regularly- and not just by soaking the container in water for a few minutes. You will need to use soap and physically scrub the containers in order to keep them clean and healthy. This is especially true if you live in a hard water environment, as this water will leave a mineral buildup on the pet's water dish. Toys are important too. Would you want to live in an environment that is completely devoid of any stimulation? Neither does your pet. Make sure to do some research before buying anything in the store; after all, just because it's being sold at a retail location does not necessarily mean that it's safe or suitable for your new pet. Try looking at some online forums or websites devoted to your new pet's species; seasoned pet owners will usually have a lot to say regarding the overwhelming number of products on the market. You can also turn to the great outdoors when seeking additions to your pet's habitat; a sturdy stick, for example, can make an excellent perch if you have an avian companion. If you choose to place an "outside" item in the animal's habitat, however, then you must also sterilize the item prior to placing it in contact with your new pet. A stick obtained from someone's yard could contain trace amounts of pesticides or germs from other animals. Again, you may want to consult forums and websites devoted to your pet's species; these are generally very thorough resources for the care and well-being of your new friend. Another resource is the printed word; books on different animals are in abundance and can be helpful resources in caring for your new pet.

Small pets are beneficial in that most of them are capable of adapting to any home environment. A house with a backyard is not required; in most cases an apartment will work just fine. Still, there is much to consider before making a final decision. If you feel that you are ready to assume the responsibilities associated with owning a small pet then perhaps this is a viable option for you. Personally, I have owned a cockatiel and a hamster; the latter passed away in March of 2006. The former is still alive and well, albeit more ornery in his old age (he's sixteen). My hamster, Kai, brought a lot of joy into my life during a lonely and confusing time. He may have lived for only three short years, but during that time we made a lot of memories that I will always treasure. My cockatiel continues to make me smile with his antics and silly songs. Physically, these pets may be small; in every other way, they are larger than life.