Tips for Cutting Expenses & Sticking to Your Budget: The 7 Question Test

How to Save Money on Everyday Items at Home Through Provident Living: Differentiating Wants & Needs

Elizabeth V. Miller
You've looked at your financial situation, identified expenses, allocated proper funds and created the perfect hypothetical budget for you and/or your family. Everything looks great; there's only one problem--actually having to live accordingly. In theory, we can all so easily minimize costs, eliminate unnecessary purchases, and save, save, save. But, what happens when we actually go to implement a budget? On day one many of us cave. We rationalize purchases and let ourselves off the hook far too often.

The first and foremost principle in abiding by a budget and properly managing personal finances is being disciplined. Being disciplined not only instills self-respect but it also gives us the leverage we need in taking back control of our financial lives. Unexpected emergencies, of course, arise and budgets need to be mended. But only in the extreme of circumstances is completely defying a budget actually necessary. When possible, unforeseen expenses should be paid for by cutting back on variable budgeted costs. In many cases, the overall household budget can still be respected even when you experience unexpected setbacks. When it comes to personal finance, frugality is the key in finding cheaper alternatives and saving money.

For all of the tempting purchases that fall into the category of non-emergency expenses, asking yourself a series of pertinent questions might be useful in keeping perspective. Obviously, these questions aren't fool-proof. They can be abused just like anything else. But when asked in good-conscience, they can be helpful in guiding proper spending.

Think of an item right now that you are considering purchasing and ask yourself the following questions. Honestly ask yourself these questions. You don't have to get defensive; you don't even have to tell anyone your answers. This exercise is just for you.

Is this a luxury item?

Can I honestly afford it?

How do others get by without having this option?

Is there a less expensive option that would still suit my needs?

Will my life go on if I don't purchase it?

Is this what will help me live a healthier and happier life?

Even if it really classifies as a need, can the purchase wait until another day?

Maybe your purchase passed the test; maybe it did not. The most important thing is to understand the difference between needs and wants because a real understanding of this principle modifies decisions and changes behavior. Being able to see the difference between purchases is what separates the wise from the not so wise when it comes to spending.

For example, food is a need. I know of no one that will dispute that. But, certainly staples such as bread and milk are different purchases than filet mignon and fancy, imported beverages. When we come to fully recognize that difference is when sticking to a budget becomes instinctive and easy. Following a prepared budget is its own financial reward. And becoming an overall disciplined individual is just icing on the cake.

Published by Elizabeth V. Miller

I'm a freelance writer with an academic background in business management and special emphases in personal finance and entrepreneurship. I've also worked as a beauty advisor, helping individuals to make the...  View profile

  • In theory, we can all so easily minimize costs, eliminate unnecessary purchases and save.
  • But, when we go to actually implement a budget, too many of us cave.
  • Here are seven questions to ask yourself in an effort to effectively save.

18 Comments

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  • Jan Corn10/31/2009

    Super info. Whenever one of my children says, "I need to buy this.." we have a discussion about true needs (food, a place to live, clothing) and wants. It is an ongoing discussion ;)

  • Sheryl Young10/30/2009

    Provident living - nice phrase!

  • Shirley Mandel10/30/2009

    Thanks for this timely advice. I'm on a fixed income, and I get by through recycling anything that can be recycled. But I could save money by eating out less. I live alone so eating out is a real temptation. I just paid off credit card number one (praise the Lord) so perhaps by eating at home more I could pay down credit card number two, I only had two with a balence. You gave sage advice today!

  • Tal Boldo10/30/2009

    No nonsense advice! Very good.

  • smalltownchic10/29/2009

    Great information, we always had trouble with a budget when not enough income is coming in to begin with. Hope this helps us.

  • John Myers10/27/2009

    Great article Elizabeth! Discipline I think,is key to what you're saying and you give some great thoughts to ponder...

  • Danielle Olivia Tefft10/27/2009

    Excellent advice for sticking to one's budget! I have a mountain of credit card debt I am working to get out from under because I used to have NO discipline!

  • Jim Walker10/27/2009

    I find myself asking many of these questions daily!!

  • Nikki10/27/2009

    I like the way you presented this info :)

  • Malina Debrie10/27/2009

    My sons have clarified being 'cheap' for me. They figure I am cheap and not budgeting when I purchase the generic versus the name brand. In some cases, the generic is much better than the name brand. However, since each is now working, I figure if they want name brand, they can buy it. As for me, I am still in the budget mode! Great information. Thanks

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