Top Picks for Green Flooring Materials

Some flooring materials are hazardous to the environment and--more importantly--to the health of the people and animals living in the home. Nylon carpet and vinyl flooring are just two examples of materials that contain dangerous chemicals. The off-gassing produced by this hazardous flooring can cause health-related problems when it is inhaled by a home's occupants.

Not only do these materials pose risks to people and their environment, but neither is renewable or biodegradable. Renewable resources are quick to replenish, so they are considered eco-friendly. Biodegradable items are able to decompose, meaning they are not around indefinitely. Here are some types of flooring that are considered "green."

Bamboo

Not only is bamboo beautiful, but it is durable as well. Bamboo is a rapidly renewing product from Asia--more specifically, China--that grows back quickly when it is harvested. An added bonus: It is resistant to insects and moisture.

Cork

Like bamboo, cork is also a rapidly renewable material, which comes from the outer bark of Cork Oak. And no, it doesn't necessarily have to look like a cork bulletin board; cork can come in various nice-looking colors. Plus, it can be harvested without harming the environment.

Linoleum

Made of linseed oil, which comes from the flax plant, linoleum is a very durable, water resistant, anti-bacterial, anti-static and hygienic material. The color goes all the through the product, so it can later be stripped and refinished to extend the life cycle.

Reclaimed Wood

Wood can be reclaimed from nearly anywhere--floor boards, wooden beams and so on--as long as it's still usable. It can be refinished, or used as-is. Reclaimed wood can not only be used for flooring, but to make new cabinets, countertops and so much more.

Anything Local

There are many types of flooring that can be called "green", but is it truly eco-friendly if it comes from overseas? Bamboo is one example; it may be renewable, but what about the resources used to transport it from China? Even regular materials that are not necessarily "green" may be more eco-friendly than bamboo in that regard.

Those of you who are concerned about the environment, or have family members with allergies, may want to look into greener flooring options. Other factors to consider: budget, accessibility, a room's activities and the style of the home. The listed materials are all considered "green", but it is also beneficial to think about which is the best choice for your individual home.

References:
Design Greener: Using Reclaimed Wood
Tips to Decide on Flooring for Your Home