Tracking Dogs in the Iditarod

The Iditarod is an amazing race across treacherous wilderness in Alaska. Sled teams prepare to meet the elements in a race of time and survival. Many systems have been designed to ensure the safety of mushers and their dogs. Most of these are run by volunteers. The Iditarod Trail Committee and volunteers work together, using many resources to keep track of each sled team.

Paint Markers

Each team has their designated dogs. They cannot switch these out for other dogs along the trail. Officials assign each team a different color of paint, and mark the dogs with it. They put a small spot of paint on each dog's ear, shoulder, or hip. Veterinarians keep track of dogs in each team by the color of paint that is marked on them. Paint markers are checked at checkpoints along the trail.

Microchips

Dogs are implanted with microchips that send out signals. If a dog gets loose on the trail, it can be found from the code that is transmitted. The purpose of the chip is to identify each dog. Since each chip has a completely different code on it, dogs can be monitored easily. Microchips are tiny, and do not hurt the dog when inserted. The chips are usually placed in the neck and shoulder area of each dog.

Collar Tags

A large banquet is held before the Iditarod Race begins. At this gathering, mushers are given their starting numbers, armbands, truck passes, and dog tags. The mushers then attach the dog tag, which has the team number on it, to the dog's collar. Volunteers help coordinate this effort. Collar tags make it easier to keep track of dropped dogs throughout the race. If a musher has to leave his dog behind at a checkpoint, a checker will match numbers on the collar tag. The microchip will also be scanned before sending the dog back to Anchorage.

The Iditarod Air Force

This Iditarod Air Force is made up of volunteers. They fly their planes over the trail, keeping track of hazards, weather conditions, and sled teams. They also transport dropped dogs, and supplies. Pilots and their crews keep track of which dog goes where, so they can take them to their destination. They alert officials if they see a team in trouble, sending help as soon as possible.

Keeping track of sled dogs is hard work. Checkpoints have been set up along the trail to assist in this effort. A lot of paperwork is involved, as each competitor makes his way to Nome. After weeks on the trail, mushers are reunited with dropped dogs. They've all made it, thanks to the combined efforts of a great team.