Understanding Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is referred to as the most common type of dementia. Reportedly, dementia is a gradual progression in the loss of abilities such as memory, judgment, and language skills. Furthermore, changes in one's personality and impulse control are affected. For example, the individual may begin by misplacing objects (i.e. keys, wallet) or even ask the same question repeatedly. An individual may also have difficulty remembering the name of an object or even speak at a slow pace or share details that may seem irrelevant. This may be due to a difficulty in concentrating or following conversations that are occurring. In addition, physical tasks that may have previously been simple are now challenging such as driving or using tools.

Alzheimer's disease usually begins around the age of 65 but early onset symptoms may become apparent at the age of 40 or even younger. Reportedly, there are three stages noted for AD - mild, moderate, and severe. At the mild stage, the individual may present with difficulties in speech or even finding oneself lost in familiar environments. During the moderate stage, the individual will show a gradual deterioration in the symptoms previously noted in the first paragraph. The severe stage results in total memory loss, malnourishment, and even being mute or bed ridden.

Although AD is diagnosed as a terminal illness, there are ways to manage the symptoms. For example, there are psychopharmacological methods that can help ease symptoms that lead to discomfort. In addition, there are psychosocial interventions that can aid persons in remembering how to accomplish tasks or to engage in physical activity to prevent muscle atrophy. Finally, intervention is needed for the family to better understand the etiology of the illness (education) and to cope with one's own emotions (counseling).

According to a recent news report, approximately every 70 seconds an individual is diagnosed with AD and this number is predicted to increase. Therefore, it is critical for society to gain education and contribute to the research of medication for this illness that may slow the progression or possibly lead to a cure. In closing, national organizations such as the Alzheimer's Association is beneficial in providing services to families, education to the public, and statistics about the disease progression.