Understanding COPD

COPD, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a condition of the lungs. It is a result of two or more lung diseases that affect the breathing. The most common two causes of COPD is emphysema and chronic bronchitis, however, other diseases may contribute. Although the symptoms of COPD can be controlled or managed to an extent, there is no cure.

This is why health care providers focus on the prevention of the disease.

The effect COPD has on the lungs can be deadly. The disease causes the airways to narrow and/or become irritated. When this happens, the lungs can easily collapse. Mucous may collect, blocking the airway even further. As a result, it becomes difficult moving air in and out of the lungs. This is why those who suffer from COPD have what is frequently referred to as "smoker's cough". It is the body's response to expel air from the lungs. COPD is known to be one of the number one killers in the United States.

So, how can COPD be prevented? As with most illnesses, there are known culprits. Cigarette smoke is the most widely known cause of COPD. Quitting smoking will greatly reduce the risk of acquiring COPD. However, once you have been diagnosed the damage done by smoking can not be reversed. Quitting smoking will help to ease the symptoms and aid in prevention of further damage though.

The symptoms of COPD will typically not surface until significant damage has occurred. Although symptoms may vary among patients, there are a few that are in common. Some of these may include wheezing, shortness of breath, excessive respiratory infections, and chronic cough with production. COPD greatly affects all aspects of the individuals breathing.

Those with COPD may also be more vulnerable to other respiratory illnesses. That is why it is recommended that these patients have an annual flu and pneumonia vaccination. Illnesses such as these can do further damage to the lungs and typically aggravate the symptoms of COPD. In addition, patients with COPD are at an elevated risk for heart disease, lung cancer, and tend to have high blood pressure.

COPD can limit or restrict daily activities. Still, it is important to remain active. In doing so, you may help prevent your lungs and heart from becoming weaker. However, anyone suffering from COPD should talk to their physician before beginning an exercise program. Treatments for COPD may vary, and some will work better than others. Managing the symptoms and preventing flair ups are key for those with COPD.

Works Cited
mayoclinic.com
American Cancer Society