Understanding De Quervain's Tenosynovitis

DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis is a condition in which the sheath of the tendons around the wrist become inflamed. As a result, the individual experiences a great deal of pain in the hand and wrist, particularly after engaging in any activity that places stress on the fingers or calls for frequent movement of the wrist. Everyday activities such as typing, playing a piano, or even cooking a meal can be painful endeavors when this health issue is present.

The single most common cause of DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis is constant use and strain of the wrist. Generally, engaging in repetitive movements of the wrist for extended periods of time will be sufficient to trigger this type of tendon inflammation. For example, if someone peeled potatoes for several hours a day every day, the repetitive action would in time cause a great deal of irritation to the tendon sheaths and result in the inflammation. In turn, the inflammation would lead to the pain that spreads from the wrist and into the fingers of the hand.

It is also possible to develop DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis as result of some sort of trauma to the wrist. When the wrist is damaged in an accident, the development of scar tissue may be enough to inflame the tendons and trigger the condition. People who suffer with rheumatoid arthritis are also more susceptible to developing this type of muscle ailment over time.

The treatment of DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis often involves taking steps to immobilize the wrist and fingers for a period of time. Using a brace to keep the hand and wrist in a relaxed position will relieve stress on the inflamed tendon sheaths and allow them to begin recovering. Applying hot and cold compresses to the area, especially around the section between the thumb and the wrist, may also help to ease the swelling and inflammation. In severe situations, a doctor may recommend the use of over the counter medications such as ibuprofen or naproxen to ease the inflammation and expedite healing.

The most severe cases of DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis may require surgery to correct. Often, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing the recuperative period to be spent at home rather than in a hospital. During recuperation, the patient is highly likely to wear a brace that will keep the wrist and hand in one position. As recovery continues, the doctor or therapist will begin to engage the patient in monitored exercises that help to rebuild a full range of motion. In general, it will take several months to fully recover from surgery that is undergone to correct DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis.