Understanding How Serotonin Affects Emotional Health

Leslie Reese, Nutritional Educator
Almost everyone today knows someone that suffers from depression. Our diets and lifestyle are leading us on the fast track. There are many various causes for depression and one of those is the serotonin level in the body.

What is Serotonin?

Serotonin is a type of neurotransmitter that exists in the body. Most of the human body's serotonin is found inside the gastrointestinal tract where it is used to regulate intestinal movements. The remainder is found in the central nervous system where it is used for various functions such as the regulation of mood, appetite, sleep, sexual desire and function, memory and learning, and temperature regulation. It is very interesting to learn the relationship between mood and digestive health because ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome are probably pretty high on the list of common ailments as well.

How can this affect our emotional health?

An imbalance of serotonin levels may be able to influence our emotional health and mood in such a way that can lead to depression. Whether this is caused by low production, lack of receptor sites, or the serotonin not reaching the receptor sites this can lead not only to depression, but possibly to anxiety, panic, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. There is no way to measure the level of serotonin in the brain, but it has been shown that the level of serotonin in the blood of depression patients is lower. It is not known, however, whether low levels of serotonin cause the depression or whether depression causes lower levels of serotonin.

Natural ways to increase serotonin levels

Contrary to all the fad diets on the market today that target high-protein and low-carbohydrates, a diet rich in carbohydrates has been show to boost serotonin levels. Of course you should be sure that these are healthy, low glycemic index choices such as whole grains and vegetables like sweet potatoes and squash. Some important vitamins and minerals that you need to get are B vitamins, Calcium, Magnesium, Omega 3, and Omega 6. Keeping a regular wake and sleep cycle and having a goal of seven continuous hours of sleep have also been shown to help. Doing relaxing things that you enjoy such as meditation, yoga, or relaxing music may also help.

Medications that can affect serotonin levels

There are antidepressant medications that affect serotonin levels. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's) and serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI's) have been shown to relieve symptoms of depression by raising levels of serotonin.

Serotonin. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin

Bouchez, Colette. Serotonin: 9 Questions and Answers. http://www.webmd.com/depression/recognizing-depression-symptoms/serotonin

Published by Leslie Reese, Nutritional Educator

Leslie is a wife and mother of two children. She graduated from the Global College of Natural Medicine and is currently practicing as a Nutritional Educator. She enjoys spending time with her family and wo...  View profile

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