Understanding Sjogren's Syndrome as a Complication of Rheumatoid Arthritis

If you watch 'House' or other medical dramas, you have probably heard Sjogren's syndrome tossed about a few times, but if you have rheumatoid arthritis, you really need to be aware of what it is. This condition can occur as a complication of rheumatoid arthritis and it is an inflammatory disorder that affects your glands responsible for producing saliva and tears. While this complication can be very uncomfortable, when it occurs along with rheumatoid arthritis, it tends to be less severe when compared to when Sjogren's syndrome occurs alone.

How Common is Sjogren's Syndrome with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

It is estimated that about 10 to 15 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients will develop this complication. Women are affected more often than men.

What Does Sjogren's Syndrome Cause?

Your eyes can get very dry and this can make them burn and itch. Blurry vision is also possible. Your mouth can also get very dry and this can result in mouth infections and cavities. A dry cough, dry skin and a reduction in how much you perspire can also occur. However, dry mouth and dry eyes are the most common symptoms when Sjogren's syndrome is associated with rheumatoid arthritis.

Can this Complication be Treated?

If you are experiencing dry eyes, artificial tears are often beneficial. Special eye lubricants may be needed by some people. If your dry eyes are very severe, you may have to take medications to suppress the inflammation. In very rare instances, surgery is necessary to preserve tears.

There are several things you can do to help with dry mouth. First, sipping water frequently can be beneficial. Make sure to sip and not gulp it and do this frequently to keep your mouth wet. Sugarless hard candies can also be helpful. Sucking on these can stimulate saliva production to help moisturize your mouth. It is critical to practice excellent oral care to reduce your risk of tooth decay. You have to make sure that you use fluoride rinses and toothpaste and to floss daily. Seeing your dentist at least every six months is also highly recommended.

If dry skin is an issue, avoid hot baths and showers and use warm water instead. Apply moisturizer often and especially right after bathing. Avoid excessive sun exposure. It is also a good idea to consult with a dermatologist.

If you experience reduced perspiration or dry cough, talk to your health care provider about the treatments available to help with these.

Resources

Sjogren's Syndrome: What is Sjogren's Syndrome