Understanding the Time Value of Money

Janet Hunt
The use of the term time value of money or (TVM) is a well-known term in business. It is the basis for all finance operations of businesses. It is where we are introduced to the concept of interest. According to Investopedia, the time value of money is "the idea that money available at the present time is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity. This core principle of finance holds that, provided money can earn interest, any amount of money is worth more the sooner it is received." (Investopedia.com 2010).

Money that a business has today is worth more than it would be received in the future because they can invest this money and be making money on it now. In calculating the time value of money you consider present value, future value, interest, number of periods, and the payment amount. The present value is the money you have right now, or the starting investment. The longer money is waited for, the more the present value is reduced. The future value is the money you can expect to receive on the investment. This amount will always be greater than the present value.

In planning for retirement, you can consider investing money now, rather than in the future. This is taking TVM into consideration. All those years you might wait to invest would be money lost. Future value would be the return you would receive on your investment. You could decide to receive a check at the end of the investment or reinvest the money. The payment amount is your return on your investment, or what you might live on during your retirement years. The goal is to invest at the highest interest rate possible to reach the maximum future value and be able to enjoy the return on your investment during your retirement years.

For further explanation of the time value of money, including a calculator where you can enter present value, future value, number of payments, payment amount and interest rate, go here: * Finance Calculator

Sources:

Time Value of Money (TVM)

studyfinance.com - Overview: Time Value of Money

* Finance Calculator

Published by Janet Hunt - Featured Contributor in Business & Finance

Janet Hunt is a freelance writing professional specializing in business and finance. She has published articles for such online publication sites as Demand Studios, Associated Content, and various other onli...  View profile

21 Comments

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  • Wiley Vaughn8/4/2010

    My kids need to read this!

  • Sandy James7/25/2010

    You write great business articles, Janet.

  • Kay Balbi7/20/2010

    Great job on this Janet.

  • Angel Vee7/19/2010

    Awesome read!

  • Rita Oakleaf (formerly Muether)7/19/2010

    Although this is well-written and informative, I must admit that thinking about this stuff makes my head hurt. Math, finances and all that is not my cup of tea. I mainly just make sure there is less going out of my bank account than is coming in. ;)

  • J.C. Grant7/18/2010

    Interesting article: compounding is magical.

  • Michael Segers7/18/2010

    Good work.

  • Dan Reveal7/18/2010

    I always come away from your articles knowing something interesting! Great work..:)

  • Jack Wellman7/18/2010

    Yes, great work Janet. The Finance Calculator and understanding what the TVM is all about shows your broad experience and expertise in this and many other realms my friend. Just intelligence and giftedness in writing. YOu are truly a win-win for us all.

  • Gayle Crabtree7/18/2010

    Thanks Janet. I always learn from your articles!

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