Using Pesticides Safely and Effectively

Using pesticides may not be the best solution for the environment, but sometimes it's the most effective way to take care of pest problems in the lawn and garden. Pesticides are made up of chemicals, which may be harmful not only to the environment but to us as well. They include many different types serving many different needs such as insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides. There are botanical forms of pesticide that are available as well. These are generally derived from plants and considered 'organic' by some; however, these may still be toxic to beneficial insects and wildlife.

Typically, the first response to pests in the lawn or garden is to reach for and apply pesticide, regardless of the type or even its purpose. If it says pesticide, it's assumed that using it in full force will rid the lawn and garden of any and all pests. Unfortunately, this can lead to unnecessary applications and overuse. Since pesticides are toxic, they should be used carefully, and if at all possible, sparingly. There are other pest control methods that you can and should attempt before grabbing that pesticide spray.

If you familiarize yourself with the plants in your garden and the pests that affect them, you'll have a more roundabout idea as to what types of pests you may be dealing with in order to properly eradicate them. It also helps to check your garden frequently for any possible problems and then carefully determine whether any treatment is necessary. If so, try using methods that are more natural first. Pesticide should always be your last resort. Once all other control methods have failed or have been deemed impractical, go ahead and try the pesticide. However, be sure to select one that is specifically designed for your particular situation and target pest.

Always read and follow the directions for proper application and apply only the amount specified. You should also wear protective clothing, especially gloves, as pesticides can easily be absorbed through the skin and contaminated clothing, which should be washed separately as well. Do not use pesticides during periods of rainfall or in windy conditions. This could lead to possible contamination of other areas, such as your neighbor's lawn. Likewise, applying pesticide to barren or eroded areas as well as near water sources, such as ponds or streams, should also be avoided.

Pests of some kind will always be a part of the gardening experience; in fact, it's inevitable. However, the use of pesticides may not always be necessary, and if they are, they should be used only as a last resort, using them safely and responsibly.