Victoria Woodhull is considered a radical feminist. She was the first woman to address Congress, arguing for woman's suffrage in the House of Representatives. She had a lot of strikes against her other than being a woman running for the Presidency. Ms. Woodhull and her sister, Tennessee Claflin, were spiritual healers who espoused "free love". With the help of men they established a brokerage firm and weekly newspaper. The sisters were indicted for sending obscene material through the mail which ended any hopes of "Victoria Woodhull for President". They were acquitted of the crime of using the mail to send flyers accusing clergyman Henry Ward Beecher of adultery. Evidently "free love" only applied to single males and females. Both sisters relocated to England marrying wealthy business men.
Following Ms. Woodhull's unsuccessful run for Presidency, Belva Ann Lockwood ran for the office in 1884 and 1888. She was the first woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court and ran under the Equal Rights Party ticket. She set a record by receiving 4,149 votes from an all-male electorate. It was not until 1964 when Senator Margarat Chase Smith entered the Republican Primary that another woman put in a bid for Presidency. Three Congresswomen entered the Democratic race for President in 1972: Shirley Chisholm, Patsy Mink and Bella Abzug. The only stronger female candidate in the bid for presidency since Shirley Chisholm's remarkable success in gaining votes was in 2000 when Senator Barbara Dole entered the race.
The United States were formed to create a "more perfect union". Often looked upon as a world leader, they are losing the race as countries around the world elect female presidents. As far back as 1944 there have been female Heads of State or Presidents in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, Chile, Ireland, Finland, Switzerland, Haiti, Liberia and Austria. A woman may relate to the needs and concerns of citizens living in a predominately misogynist society. She may be more tenderhearted and understanding in her attitude towards children. As commander-in-chief in the USA, the President is in charge of the nations armed forces. How does being female affect her ability to think rationally regarding wars and murders?
As the 2008 Presidential race heats up there is much excitement and speculation about the possibility of the USA electing it's first female president. Equally exciting is the possibility of a man, whose mixed heritage makes him a descendent of slaves, being nominated to run for President. Society has changed much since the days of "Virginia Woodhull for President" with a former slave as running mate. The political climate in the USA makes the 2008 Presidential election a grand opportunity for positive, progressive change in leadership of the country. May the best man or woman win. I cast my vote for the one who truly plans to serve everyday people, rather than cater to wealthy corporations. I have an idea who that person might be, do you?
Author unknown, Microsoft ® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007, "Victoria Woodhull"
Author unkown, Microsoft ® Encarta® Online Encyclopedia 2007, "Frederick Douglass"
Citation credit: Encarta © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Author Unkown, Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership, "Chronological List of Female Presidents"
Various Authors, American Women Presidents, "After 135 Years, It's Time To Elect A Women President"
Published by Alyce Rocco
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8 Comments
Post a CommentBarefoot; glad that you did not; I did not know enough about Senator Obama when I wrote this and made the error of reporting that he was the desendent of slaves. But Michelle, his wife is.
I really must remember to search AC for some back links before I publish anything. :) Great history lesson.
Awesome article! It is sad that people place so much importance on gender rather than looking past that at the actual person.
Thank you for reading this article and your comments. The subject interested me, because of today's speculation of "maybe Hillary and Barack" will run on a combined ticket. That speculation is silly when one thinks about it. Neither of those candidates would accept 2nd (Vice President)or subversive positioning.
It's interesting (and disheartening) that more than a century after Woodhull, this country is still reluctant to take a female presidential candidate seriously. Woodhull sounds like an incredibly interesting woman. I would have liked to meet her.
Interesting article. Thanks.
"Often looked upon as a world leader" - only in their own mind ;)
Ah, women's history...I have fond memories of studying the likes of Victoria Woodhull.