Vulvitis Causes and Risk Factors

Vulvitis occurs when the vulva, or the skin surrounding the vagina, becomes inflamed, according to the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin. The majority of women who experience this problem will be most likely to notice that the skin becomes red and itchy, though it can also cause scaling and white patches of skin. All women should be aware of the potential causes of vulvitis.

Allergens and Irritants

A skin allergy, which is also referred to as contact dermatitis, is one of the most common causes this problem. Any time the vagina is exposed to new products which could potentially cause irritation, vulvitis may occur. Common causes of inflammation of the vulva include soaps, laundry detergents, vaginal deodorants, scented baby powders, and other products for the skin. Latex condom allergies and itchy or irritating underwear materials can also trigger vulvitis in some women.

Skin Conditions

Women who have certain skin conditions can also experience vulvitis. According to Merck, dermatitis is one of the possible causes of inflammation of the vulva. Women who experience genital psoriasis are also more likely to experience the problem. Individuals who have very sensitive skin are also at a greater risk for skin irritation caused by allergens.

Lack of Estrogen

An imbalance of estrogen is thought to be another one of the possible causes of vulvitis, according to the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin. Thus, women who have gone through menopause and girls who have not yet gone through puberty are more likely to experience inflammation of the vulva. Certain medications and birth control methods can also cause changes in estrogen, which may increase the risk of vulvitis.

Vaginal Infections and STDs

Vaginal infections and sexually transmitted diseases can cause the vulva to become inflamed. Yeast infections and genital herpes have both been linked to vulvitis. Redness and itching are two of the most recognizable symptoms of both of these types of infections.

Contact with Bacteria

Bacteria from urine or stool can cause vulvitis if it comes in contact with the vulva. This problem tends to be most common among women who suffer from incontinence or who are unable to get out of bed, according to Merck. Young girls and children are also more prone to this cause of vulvitis.

Note that any time you notice changes in the vaginal region, it is important to visit a gynecologist. While there is a good chance that vulvitis may be caused by allergens, it can also be caused by vaginal infections or STDs. Additionally, what may appear to be vulvitis could actually be a sexually transmitted disease or even cancer. This is why it is important to never take any problem which affects the genitals lightly.

Sources:

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, "Vulvitis."

Merck, "Vaginal Infections."