I believe that this move to offer lower prices on prescription drugs by Walmart will have both good and bad consequences for Americans. On the one hand, lower prescription drug prices at Walmart will enhance the accessibility of important medications for low income or uninsured Americans.
At the same time, Walmart has a troubling reputation for the treatment of its workers, low wages and for stifling competition by existing small businesses. Increasing Walmart's pharmacy market share will put more pressure on small, local pharmacy operators. This could have the effect of further reducing wages and local competition.
Walmart's move may also have the effect of encouraging other large operators to reduce prices on prescription drugs in an effort to compete. When Walmart announced the original low cost prescription drug program, Target also reduced prices on generic drugs. If this trend continues, it may create lower prices on prescription drugs throughout the market which would be a welcome relief for uninsured and low income Americans relying on medications.
Walmart's program has both a good and a bad side. On the plus side, Walmart's prescription drug program may increase access for the uninsured. Competing companies may lower prices in response to Walmart's move which will further increase access to low cost prescription drugs. This would be good for many families. On the other side, until the competition responds, more consumers will be purchasing from Walmart. Walmart is often accused of some troubling business practices and of stifling competition. Increased market share will only increase those practices.
Sources:
Wal-Mart expands low-price drug program, ABC Action News, http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/national/story.aspx?content_id=e8cbb8c8-2b1f-4cbc-a12a-81008e914c83
New Wal-Mart drug price cuts enhances its pharmacy reputation, National Post, http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/tradingdesk/archive/2008/05/06/new-wal-mart-drug-price-cuts-enhances-its-pharmacy-reputation.aspx
Target Matches Wal-Mart's $4 Generic Rx Price, Consumer Affairs, http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2006/09/walmart_target_drugs.html
Published by J Julian Hill
Julian considers himself an explorer. He has various interests and is always trying out something new. Julian enjoys writing on a variety of subjects and is available for work-for-hire. He lives in Columb... View profile
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