What a Dermatologist Can Do for Your Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition typically brought on by acne. After a pimple has cleared, a small red or brown mark is left in its place. These marks can remain for months or even years and are incredibly frustrating to sufferers. Hyperpigmentation is also very difficult to treat, especially with at home treatments. Fortunately, most people only suffer from mild hyperpigmentation that can be covered with make up or left to heal on its own. However if you have more then a moderate case you may want to see a dermatologist about your treatment options.

Dermatologists have several ways of treating hyperpigmentation and cutting down on healing time. The list below is a small overview of some of the most common treatment methods used by both dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons.

Bleaching and Lightening Creams. Bleaching creams are commonly prescribed by dermatologists because they are non-abrasive treatments that can be completed at home and do not require the patient to under go any downtime for healing. Bleaching creams often contain peroxide and come in a lotion form. The cream is applied directly to the hyperpigmentation mark several times a day for several weeks. Over the course of time the spot will lighten until it is even with the color of your skin tone.

Hydroxy Acid Facial Peels. Peels are a compound of exfoliating ingredients that are applied to your face by the dermatologist. The compound is applied and allowed to sit for a few moments then removed. The hydroxy acids work to dissolve the very outermost layer of your skin, removing the hyperpigmentation mark. Peels must be performed in a dermatologist office, may require more then one treatment, and do have minimal downtime for healing.

Dermabrasion Dermabrasion is comparable to a peel. With dermabrasion, a rough exfoliating substance is applied directly to your face and then buffered with a small tool. The exfoliates work to remove the outermost layer of your skin, leaving it smoother and hyperpigmentation free. Dermabrasion is an abrasive treatment, but offers quick results.

Laser Resurfacing. Laser technology is a relatively new product offered by dermatologists. During laser resurfacing the area of skin containing the hyperpigmentation is targeted by a laser. The laser works to dissolve the top layers of skin containing the mark, while leaving the rest of your skin in tact. Laser resurfacing does have some healing time involved, but is almost pain free and a quick way to treat hyperpigmentation.

Dermatologists tailor procedures and treatments according to each individual clients needs. The list above only overviews the most common treatment methods, a consultation with a dermatologist will give you a specific idea of what you are in for. If you check around you can find dermatologists or cosmetic surgeons in your area that even offer free consultations.

Heather Brannon, MD, "Treatment of Acne Scars." About.com

American Academy of Dermatology, "Dermabrasion." American Academy of Dermatology