What Should You Feed Your Pet Rats

A Look at the Different Kinds of Rat Foods and Treats

Mary Kirkland
Rats are omnivores, that is they will eat meat and vegetables. There are several different things you can feed your Pet Rats, but I suggest a seed mix as well as block food. Most pre-packaged seed mix will have some rodent block food already in it. I use Fiesta rat and mouse food.

You will also want to provide fresh vegies every other day, but make sure you remove what's left over at night so it doesn't spoil. Spoiled food can make your rats sick, just as it would make you sick. A good rule of thumb is never to give your pet rat vegetables that you would not eat yourself, so if they don't look good to you, don't feed it to them.

You should also make sure you have a supply of Timothy Hay available for your rat, they will use it as bedding when not eating it. The best part is, it's very healthy for your rats.

Fresh foods and Water

You will need two different food bowls, one for a seed mixture and one for vegetables. Keep the bowls clean by washing them out with warm water every time you add food to it. Some of the food will be eaten, some will be hidden in the cage and some will be left in the bowl. Once a week when you clean the cage you will need to remove all the seed mix they have hidden along with all the bedding and any seeds left in the bowl. Clean out the entire cage and put in new bedding with fresh food.

Water should not be given in a bowl but rather a water bottle. Otherwise the water will get dirty and most likely knocked over. The water bottle should be emptied every day and fresh water added. If you have two rats in a cage you should have a large water bottle as they drink quite often throughout the day and night. You can add vitamin supplements to the water as your rat gets older. Some rats will chew their water bottles if they are places on the inside of the cage, so if you have a water bottle that hangs on the inside of the cage I would recommed getting a water bottle with metal chew guards, so they cannot chew a hole in the water bottle.

Treats

Feeding your rats treats will keep them happy as well as healthy. Some treats you can give your rats include,
Cooked pasta
Raw vegetables
Raw fruits
Dog biscuits
Cooked white rice
Whole wheat flakes
Pumpkin seeds
Avocado
Spinach
Oatmeal
Broccoli
Carrots
Blackberries
Green Beans
Peas
Melon
Banana
Apple
Mushroom
There are alot more foods and some of them your rat may or may not eat, but it's good to try different foods and find out what they like.

Foods to give sparingly

Some foods however are not as good for rats as others. These things are high in fat or have to much sugar.
Dark chocolate
Nuts
Oranges
fast food
Sweetened cereals
Cookies

No matter what you feed your pet rats, the most important thing to keep in mind is variety. A large variety of foods is the best way to keep your rat healthy.

Published by Mary Kirkland

Mary is originally from Redondo Beach, California and now lives in Las Vegas, Nevada with her husband and daughter. Mary has had extensive experience with small animal care as well as rescuing and re-homing....  View profile

  • Rats will eat a large variety of foods, including fresh vegetables.
  • A great treat to give your rat is Timothy Hay.
  • Rats love to get treats.
Rats will hide thier foods and treats in their cage for safe keeping until later.

45 Comments

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  • Mary Kirkland8/11/2010

    There's really no need to encourage them to drink more, they will drink when they need to. If you want to give them vitamins, I would suggest getting vitamins specifically made for rats. You can find that in most pet stores or from your vet. They need different vitamins and minerals than those found in Propel.

  • michael widener8/10/2010

    can i use propel grape flavored water to encorenge them to drink more? or will it hurt them? i thought it could help there immune system cause of the vitamins and antioxidants

  • l.wensley7/22/2010

    rats fight and squabble all the time its not always a dominance thing and neither ( most of the time is it serious) if they wanted to hurt each other they would. most of the time its just boystrous play, and and the bitting is them actually cleaning each other. as for food i believe beef liver ( maybe not every day and not in huge amounts)is quite good for them also if you want to give them a bit of variety put in a couple of small dog biscuits

  • Mary Kirkland7/14/2010

    I wouldn't feed them chocolate as a regular thing. But I did feed my rats tiny bits of chocolate and it didn't hurt them. I gave them anything they wanted when they were older and knew they were going to die. I figured they deserved it and anything that made them happy was what they were going to get.

  • makayla7/14/2010

    can rats eat choclate

  • Amy4/5/2010

    i dont have rats but im getting some and i want to know as much as i can about looking after them before i get them, what vegtables should i NOT feed and the peelings aswell

  • hi6/15/2009

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

  • Mary Kirkland12/14/2008

    When I first got my two boys they would hump each other and play fight. It's natural and nothing to worry about as long as they don't draw blood. If they start drawing blood then you may have to seperate them.

  • me12/14/2008

    the rats were fighting to establish dominance.. they'll stop soon

  • kaylee11/26/2008

    i recently got 2 baby rats and this is my 3rd day of having them. yesterday they were fighting. it looked like 'something else' if you know what i mean and it also looked like they were biting each other. the pet store said that they were both girls and i checked before. if anyone could teell me what they where doing please help!

    thank you

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