What My Horse is Saying: A Kids Guide to Horse Communication

Horses don't have voices. They communicate with people and other horses by touching, smelling, using body language and making funny sounds.

Nudge, Nudge
Some horses don't realize their big size. They try to make friends by nudging with their nose, according to the animal caretakers at Great Brook Veterinary Clinic in New Hampshire.

If you're brushing a horse he may return the favor and groom you with a gentle nibble.

When riding a horse, touch tells the animal what to do next. A gentle tap of the rider's heels on the horse's flanks signals him to walk. Keep tapping and the horse will trot and eventually canter, or run! Tell the horse to stop by gently pulling the reins to your belly-button and say, "Woah!"

Funny Face
Horses also communicate by making funny faces. Watch their ears, nose, eyes and tail.

Horse's nostrils flare wide and wiggle when nervousness or frightened. His ears will lay flat against his head when he is upset.

When a horse clamps his tail down tight, opens his mouth or begins to raise one leg while standing motionless, it's time to move away form the horse.

Never walk by the rear of a horse where he can't see you. He may find out what's behind him by suddenly letting out a rear kick. Swishes of a horse's tail or stomping hooves means "back off."

Sniff, Sniff
A horse's sense of smell is sharp. They can detect who is approaching and communicate based on the odor. A friendly rider may be greeted with a turn of the head and gentle neighing sound.

Don't be surprised if a horse lets out a long blowing sound through his nose. He's smelling if you're a friend, according to Carol Sutor, horse trainer and instructor at Diamond Gaits Farm in Elgin, Illinois. A gentle rub on the neck will let the horse know you like him.

Loud Mouth
Horses greet friends with loud neighing or whinnying sounds.

But, if the sound turns to high-pitched squeal, look for nearby dangers. The horse may have been injured or he is warning you of a problem. Move away from the animal and ask a nearby adult to check on the horse.

References and Suggested Further Reading:
Great Brook Veterinary Clinic: Wellness Topics, Horse Communication

Meredith Manor Equestrian Centre: Training Mythunderstandings
- Horse-Logical Communication Starts With Grooming

Equusite: What is Your Horse Saying?

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