Unfortunately, too much debt isn't just another monthly payment. Even if you can afford the minimum monthly payment, and can make on-time payments each month, a high debt-to-income ratio can ruin your credit score.
1. Can't Qualify for Future Credit: Banks and other lending institutions have strict requirements. It doesn't matter if your credit score is 650 or 700, if you have too much debt, a lender might deny your loan request. Prior to approving a loan, lenders look at an applicant's income and credit history. Excessive debt increases your debt-to-income ratio, which is not good from a lender's point of view. For example, let's say you want to buy a new home, but your current debts are more than 40% of your monthly income. A lender may determine that you can't afford the home, or deem you a subprime applicant. Subprime loans include higher rates and expensive fees.
2. High Interest Rate on Future Credit: You can get new credit with a high debt-to-income ratio. However, you'll pay more for the loan. Individuals with high credit card debt typically receive higher interest rates on automobile and home loans. This increases the monthly note, and one missed payment can result in a huge interest rate increase. The best way to keep rates low is to reduce credit card balances. Put off buying a new car or home until you've lowered the balance. A low rate decreases payments, but increases affordability.
3. Affects Overall Credit Score: Some people think that paying creditors on-time justifies a high credit score. Wrong! Making timely payments only makes up a small percentage of your overall credit score. Several factors play a role in credit scoring such as type of accounts, account balances, length of credit, payment history, etc. If you really want to boost your credit score, pay off debts and fight the temptation to spend on credit. This is not easy. Once a spending habit is established, it can be difficult to break
Published by V.C. Higuera
Freelance personal finance and health writer from Chesapeake, VA View profile
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